Page 51 - The davide court : บทบาทของศาลยุติธรรมกับความเป็นธรรมด้านเพศภาวะในการพิจารณาพิพากษาคดี

Davide Court : ∫∑∫“∑¢Õß»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡°—∫§«“¡‡ªìπ∏√√¡¥â“π‡æ»¿“«–„π°“√æ‘®“√≥“æ‘æ“°…“§¥’ 49

31
’˧π∑’Ë ´Ÿ∫‘° ‡¡◊Õß‚Õ≈Õß°“‚ª (Subic, Olongapo City) ·≈–¡’§¥’¢à¡¢◊π∑’Ë°”≈—ß®–¥”‡π‘π°“√øÑÕß√âÕߧ¥’
µà“ßÀ“°‚¥¬π—°»÷°…“ Õß§π®“°¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬·Ààßøî≈‘ªªîπ å (The University of the Philippines)

Àπ÷Ëß„π§«“¡‡ÀÁπ à«π∫ÿ§§≈ ´÷Ëß· ¥ß„Àâ‡ÀÁπ∂÷ߧ«“¡ ¡Ë”‡ ¡Õ„π°“√µ—¥ ‘π¢Õߪ√–∏“π»“≈„𧥒
∑’ˇ°’ˬ«°—∫ µ√’À√◊Õ‡¥Á°À≠‘ß∑’Ë¡’¿“«–ªí≠≠“ÕàÕπ (mentally retarded) §◊Õ§¥’ People of the Philippines vs.
Moreno (G.R. No. 126921, August 21, 1998) ´÷Ë߇°‘¥¢÷Èπ°àÕπ°“√‡¢â“¥”√ßµ”·Àπàߪ√–∏“π»“≈
µ√’ºŸâÀπ÷Ëß∑’Ë¡’¿“«–ªí≠≠“ÕàÕπ√–¥—∫°≈“ß·∫∫∂“«√∑’ˇ∑’¬∫‰¥â°—∫‡¥Á°Õ“¬ÿ 6 ªï ‰¥â¬◊ËπøÑÕߧ¥’ ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“

Õ“√凵¡‘‚Õ «’. æ“π°“π‘∫“π ‰¥â‡¢’¬π§”æ‘æ“°…“∑’˵—¥ ‘π«à“ºŸâ∂Ÿ°°≈à“«À“¡’§«“¡º‘¥ ‡π◊ËÕß®“°‡¢“‰¥â„™â°”≈—ß
·≈–¢à¡¢Ÿà ·µà«‘π‘®©—¬«à“‡À¬◊ËÕ ·¡â®–¡’¿“«–ªí≠≠“ÕàÕπ„π√–¥—∫°≈“ß ‰¡à‰¥â¢“¥ µ‘ ¥â«¬‡Àµÿπ’È ®÷߉¡àÕ“®π”
∫∑∫—≠≠—µ‘«à“¥â«¬°“√¢à¡¢◊π¿“¬„µâ«√√§ 2 ¢ÕߢâÕ 335 ·Ààߪ√–¡«≈°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ“≠“©∫—∫·°â‰¢ ·≈–«√√§ 3

«à“¥â«¬°“√¢à¡¢◊π‚¥¬º≈¢Õß°ÆÀ¡“¬µàÕ‡¥Á°Õ“¬ÿµË”°«à“ 12 ªï ¡“„™â∫—ߧ—∫°—∫°√≥’π’ȉ¥â

ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“¥“«‘‡¥‰¥â‡¢’¬π§«“¡‡ÀÁπ à«π∫ÿ§§≈∑’Ë¡’§«“¡ Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫√“¬ß“π¢Õß∑à“π„𧥒
32
People of the Philippines vs. Antonio ´÷Ëß»“≈Æ’°“‰¥âµ—¥ ‘π«à“ºŸâ∂Ÿ°°≈à“«À“¡’§«“¡º‘¥¥â«¬¢âÕÀ“¢à¡¢◊π
‚¥¬º≈¢Õß°ÆÀ¡“¬ ‡π◊ËÕß®“°‡À¬◊ËÕ‡ªìπºŸâ¡’¿“«–ªí≠≠“ÕàÕπ‡≈Á°πâÕ¬ ‡∑’¬∫‰¥â°—∫‡¥Á°Õ“¬ÿµË”°«à“ 12 ªï „𧥒

People of the Philippines vs. Moreno ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“¥“«‘‡¥‰¥â‡¢’¬π‰«â„𧫓¡‡ÀÁπ à«π∫ÿ§§≈«à“

Õ¬à“߉√°Áµ“¡ À≈—°∞“π∑’Ë· ¥ß„Àâ‡ÀÁπ«à“‡À¬◊ËÕ‡ªìπºŸâ¡’§«“¡¥âÕ¬ªí≠≠“ (imbecile) ∑’Ë¡’Õ“¬ÿ

∑“ß®‘µ„®‡∑à“°—∫‡¥Á°Õ“¬ÿ 6 ªï ®“°∫—π∑÷°‰¡àæ∫«à“ºŸâ¬◊ËπÕÿ∑∏√≥剥₵ⷬâߪ√–‡¥Áπ∑’Ë· ¥ß·≈–‡ πÕ‚¥¬ΩÉ“¬Õ—¬°“√
´÷Ëß· ¥ß¢âÕ‡∑Á®®√‘ßπ—Èπ °“√∑’˺Ÿâ¬◊ËπÕÿ∑∏√≥å‰¡à‰¥â‚µâ·¬âß∂◊Õ«à“‡ªìπ°“√ ≈– ‘∑∏‘µ“¡√—∞∏√√¡πŸ≠∑’Ë®–‰¥â√—∫√Ÿâ∂÷ß
≈—°…≥–¢Õß “‡Àµÿ¢Õß°“√°≈à“«À“ ∫ÿ§§≈„¥Ê ¬àÕ¡ “¡“√∂®– ≈– ‘∑∏‘∑’ˉ¥â√—∫°“√√—∫√Õß‚¥¬√—∞∏√√¡πŸ≠‰¥â
·≈–„À⧫“¡¬‘π¬Õ¡„Àâ°√–∑”°“√Õ—π„¥∑’ËÕ“®‡ªìπ°“√‡ ’¬‡ª≈à“∂Ⓣ¥â∑”‚¥¬ΩÉ“ΩóπµàÕ§«“¡‡µÁ¡„®¢Õ߇¢“
„πÀ≈“¬Ê °√≥’ »“≈‰¥â¬Õ¡√—∫°“√ ≈– ‘∑∏‘µ“¡√—∞∏√√¡πŸ≠ ‰¥â·°à ‘∑∏‘∑’Ë®–‰¡à‚¥π§âπµ—«À√◊Õ®—∫°ÿ¡‚¥¬‰¡à¡’

‡Àµÿº≈ ‘∑∏‘∑’Ë®–‰¥â√—∫°“√ª√÷°…“∑“ß°ÆÀ¡“¬·≈–°“√π‘Ë߇ߒ¬∫ ‘∑∏‘∑’Ë®–‰¥â√—∫‚Õ°“ „Àâ查 ·≈– ‘∑∏‘„π°“√
‰¥â√—∫°“√ª√–°—πµ—«

ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“»“≈Æ’°“Õ“«ÿ‚ ‡ø≈Õ√‘¥“ √Ÿ∏ 摇π¥“-‚√‡¡‚√

µ—Èß·µà«—π∑’Ë 23 µÿ≈“§¡ §.». 1991 ∂÷ß«—π∑’Ë 4 ¡°√“§¡ §.». 1999 ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“Õ“«ÿ‚ (‡°…’¬≥Õ“¬ÿ)
‡ø≈Õ√‘¥“ √Ÿ∏ æ’. ‚√‡¡‚√ ‡ªìπºŸâæ‘æ“°…“À≠‘ß∑à“π‡¥’¬«„π»“≈Æ’°“ °àÕπÀπâ“∑à“π ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“‡´´‘‡≈’¬

¡Ÿ‚π´-æ“≈¡“ ºŸâ¡’§«“¡°≈â“À“≠‰¥â¥”√ßµ”·Àπà߇ªìπºŸâæ‘æ“°…“À≠‘߇撬ß∑à“π‡¥’¬«„π»“≈Æ’°“„π™à«ß
¢Õß°“√ª°§√Õß·∫∫‡∫Á¥‡ √Á®‡¥Á¥¢“¥‚¥¬¡“√å°Õ

31
People of the Philippines vs. LCPL Daniel Smith et al., Criminal Case No. 06-651, Regional Trial Court
of Makati, Branch 139.
32
G.R. No. 107950.