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3. §«“¡µ°≈߉¡à‡ªìπ∑“ß°“√‡°’ˬ«°—∫‡√◊ËÕß∑’ˉ¡à ”§—≠π—°
4. ¡µ‘®“°°“√ª√–™ÿ¡∑“ß°“√∑Ÿµ À√◊Õ¡µ‘∑’˪√–™ÿ¡ ¡—™™“„À≠à

Àª√–™“™“µ‘ ´÷Ëߪ√–°“»À≈—°°“√∫“ߪ√–°“√ À√◊Õ¢âÕ°”Àπ¥
„Àâ∑ÿ°√—∞∂◊ժؑ∫—µ‘ ‡™àπ ªØ‘≠≠“«à“¥â«¬°“√Àâ“¡„™â°”≈—ß∑“ß∑À“√
∑“ß°“√‡¡◊Õß À√◊Õ ∑“߇»√…∞°‘®∫—ߧ—∫‡æ◊ËÕ°“√∑” π∏‘ —≠≠“
æ.». 2512 (Declaration on the Prohibition of Military,

Political or Economic Coercion in the Conclusion of
Treaties 1969) ´÷Ëß∑’˪√–™ÿ¡°√ÿ߇«’¬ππ“√—∫√Õßæ√âÕ¡°—∫¡µ‘∑’Ë
√—∫√ÕßÕπÿ —≠≠“°√ÿ߇«’¬ππ“«à“¥â«¬ π∏‘ —≠≠“ À√◊Õ ªØ‘≠≠“
«à“¥â«¬ ‘∑∏‘„π°“√æ—≤π“ æ.». 2529 (Declaration on the Rights
to Development 1986)

DELAY IN RATIFICATION
°“√„Àâ —µ¬“∫—π≈à“™â“

°“√„Àâ —µ¬“∫—π≈à“™â“ À¡“¬∂÷ß °“√„Àâ —µ¬“∫—π„π‡«≈“∑’Ë≈à«ß‡≈¬‰ª
°«à“∑’˧«√®–‡ªì𠇫âπ·µà‰¥â¡’°“√°”À𥉫â„π π∏‘ —≠≠“‚¥¬™—¥·®âß«à“√—∞
¿“§’µâÕß„Àâ —µ¬“∫—π À√◊Õ ªØ‘‡ ∏°“√„Àâ —µ¬“∫—π¿“¬„π√–¬–‡«≈“∑’Ë°”Àπ¥
√—∞¿“§’®÷ßµâÕß°√–∑”°“√¥—ß°≈à“«¿“¬„π√–¬–‡«≈“‡™àπ«à“π—Èπ À“°‰¡à‰¥â
°”À𥇫≈“‰«â·πàπÕπ‡™àππ—Èπ ¡—°®–„Àâ√—∞¿“§’„Àâ —µ¬“∫—π„π‡«≈“Õ—π ¡§«√
„π∫“ß°√≥’ ·¡â‡«≈“®–ºà“π‰ªπ“πÀ≈“¬ªï·≈â«°Áµ“¡·µà√—∞¿“§’¬—ߧ߄Àâ

—µ¬“∫—π‰¥â ‡™àπ „π°√≥’ π∏‘ —≠≠“¡πÿ…¬™πµâÕß°“√¬°√–¥—∫¡“µ√∞“π
°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘µàÕ¡πÿ…¬™π ´÷Ë߇ªìπ°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘√à«¡°—π ¥—ßπ—Èπ®÷ß¡—°®–‰¡à‰¥â
°”Àπ¥√–¬–‡«≈“„π°“√„Àâ —µ¬“∫—π ∑—Èßπ’ȇæ◊ËÕ‰¡àªî¥‚Õ°“ √—∞„π°“√‡ªìπ
¿“§’‚¥¬°“√„Àâ —µ¬“∫—π „π∫“ß°√≥’‡«≈“Õ“®®–≈à«ß‡≈¬‰ªÀ≈“¬ªï·µà√—∞∑’Ë
‰¥â≈ßπ“¡√—∫√Õ߉«â ¬—ߧ߄Àâ —µ¬“∫—π‰¥â ‡™àπ „π §.». 1988 (æ.». 2531)

‰¥â≈ßπ“¡√—∫√ÕßÕπÿ —≠≠“µàÕµâ“π°“√∑√¡“π·≈–°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘À√◊Õ≈ß‚∑…
Õ◊Ëπ∑’Ë‚À¥√⓬‰√â¡πÿ…¬∏√√¡ À√◊լ˔¬’»—°¥‘Ï»√’ (Convention against

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