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®÷ßµà“ß°—∫ ç°“√ —ßÀ“√µ“¡Õ”‡¿Õ„® (Arbitrary Execution)é À√◊Õ

ç°“√ —ßÀ“√‚¥¬°“√æ‘®“√≥“Õ¬à“ß√«∫√—¥ (Summary Execution)é À√◊Õ
ç°“√ —ßÀ“√πÕ°°ÆÀ¡“¬ (Extra-judicial Killing)é ´÷Ë߇ªìπ°“√®ß„®
∑”„Àâ§πµ“¬‚¥¬‡®â“Àπâ“∑’Ë¢Õß√—∞‚¥¬‰¡àºà“π°√–∫«π°“√¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡ ·¡â«à“
µ“¡°µ‘°“√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑»«à“¥â«¬ ‘∑∏‘æ≈‡¡◊Õß·≈– ‘∑∏‘∑“ß°“√‡¡◊Õß

(ICCPR) ‰¡à‰¥âÀâ“¡‚∑…ª√–À“√Õ¬à“߇¥Á¥¢“¥ ‚¥¬°µ‘°“√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑»
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¬°‡≈‘°‚∑…ª√–À“√ ‚∑…ª√–À“√®–¡’‰¥â·µà‡©æ“–°—∫Õ“™≠“°√√¡∑’Ë√⓬·√ß
∑’Ë ÿ¥ (Most Serious Crime) ·µà§«“¡‡ÀÁπ¢Õßπ—°°ÆÀ¡“¬ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π
à«πÀπ÷Ë߇ÀÁπ«à“‚∑…ª√–À“√‚¥¬µ—«‡Õߢ—¥µàÕÀ≈—° ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π Õ¬à“߉√°Áµ“¡
·¡â«à“‚∑…ª√–À“√™’«‘µ®–‰¡à¢—¥µàÕ ICCPR ·µà«‘∏’°“√ª√–À“√™’«‘µÕ“®®–

¢—¥µàÕ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π ‡™àπ °“√„™â°âÕπÀ‘π¢«â“ß„Àⵓ¬ À√◊Õ‚∫¬„Àⵓ¬
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DECLARATION ON HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS (DHRD)
ªØ‘≠≠“«à“¥â«¬ºŸâæ‘∑—°…å ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π

ªØ‘≠≠“«à“¥â«¬ºŸâæ‘∑—°…å ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π ‡ªì𧔇√’¬°¬àÕ¢Õß çªØ‘≠≠“
«à“¥â«¬ ‘∑∏‘·≈–§«“¡√—∫º‘¥™Õ∫¢Õß∫ÿ§§≈ °≈ÿà¡·≈–Õߧå°√∑“ß —ߧ¡
∑’Ë à߇ √‘¡·≈–ª°ªÑÕߧÿ⡧√Õß ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™πÕ—π‡ªìπ “°≈ ·≈–‡ √’¿“æ

æ◊Èπ∞“π (Declaration on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals,
Groups and Organs of Society to Promote and Protect
Universally Recognized Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)é
´÷Ë߉¥â√—∫√Õß‚¥¬ ¡—™™“„À≠à Àª√–™“™“µ‘„π §.». 1998 (æ.». 2541)

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