Page 163 - ศัพท์สิทธิมนุษยชน

PROTOCOL
æ‘∏’ “√ / æ‘∏’°“√∑“ß°“√∑Ÿµ

§”«à“æ‘∏’ “√¡’§«“¡À¡“¬ Õßπ—¬¥â«¬°—π§◊Õ π—¬∑’ˇ°’ˬ«°—∫ π∏‘ —≠≠“
·≈–π—¬∑’ˇ°’ˬ«°—∫æ‘∏’°“√∑“ß°“√∑Ÿµ

1. π—¬∑’ˇ°’ˬ«°—∫ π∏‘ —≠≠“ æ‘∏’ “√‡ªì𧫓¡µ°≈ß√–À«à“ß
ª√–‡∑»∑’Ë¡’°“√®—¥∑”∑’Ë¡’≈—°…≥–‡ªìπ∑“ß°“√πâÕ¬°«à“ π∏‘ —≠≠“
À√◊ÕÕπÿ —≠≠“ ·≈–¡‘„™à§«“¡µ°≈ß∑’Ë°√–∑”¢÷Èπ‚¥¬ª√–¡ÿ¢¢Õß√—∞
‚¥¬∑—Ë«‰ªÀ¡“¬∂÷߇հ “√¥—ßµàÕ‰ªπ’È

1.1 ‡Õ° “√‡ √‘¡Õπÿ —≠≠“ ´÷Ëß√à“ß‚¥¬ºŸâ√à«¡‡®√®“ ∫“ߧ√—Èß
‡√’¬°«à“æ‘∏’ “√≈ßπ“¡ (Protocol of Signature)
¡—°‡ªìπ‡Õ° “√¿“§ºπ«° ‡Õ° “√∑’˵’§«“¡ π∏‘ —≠≠“

¢âÕ∫—≠≠—µ‘¢Õß π∏‘ —≠≠“ ∫∑∫—≠≠—µ‘·∑√°‡ √‘¡ ´÷Ëß¡’
§«“¡ ”§—≠‰¡à¡“° ∫∑∫—≠≠—µ‘∑“ß°“√´÷Ëß¡‘‰¥âª√“°Ø
„πÕπÿ —≠≠“ À√◊Õ¢âÕ ß«π∑’Ë°√–∑”‚¥¬¿“§’∑’Ë≈ßπ“¡ æ‘∏’ “√
·°â‰¢ π∏‘ —≠≠“æÀÿ¿“§’µà“ßÊ ‡¡◊ËÕ¡’°“√„Àâ —µ¬“∫—π
Õπÿ —≠≠“®–¡’º≈‡ªìπ°“√„Àâ —µ¬“∫—πæ‘∏’ “√‰ª¥â«¬„πµ—«

1.2 ‡Õ° “√‡ √‘¡Õπÿ —≠≠“ ‡™àπ æ‘∏’ “√‡≈◊Õ°√—∫ (Optional
Protocol) À√◊Õæ‘∏’ “√‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡(Additional Protocol)
´÷Ëß¡’º≈ºŸ°æ—π‡™àπ‡¥’¬«°—∫ π∏‘ —≠≠“·µà¡’≈—°…≥–‡Õ°‡∑»

·≈–¡’º≈ºŸ°æ—π√—∞‡¡◊ËÕ¡’°“√„Àâ —µ¬“∫—πæ‘∏’ “√π—ÈπÊ ‡™àπ
æ‘∏’ “√‡≈◊Õ°√—∫©∫—∫∑’Ë ÕߢÕß°µ‘°“√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑»«à“¥â«¬
‘∑∏‘æ≈‡¡◊Õß·≈– ‘∑∏‘∑“ß°“√‡¡◊Õß §.». 1989 (æ.». 2532)
(Second Optional Protocol to the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Aiming at the
Abolition of the Death Penalty) ¡’º≈„™â∫—ߧ—∫ §.». 1991

(æ.». 2534) ´÷Ë߇ªìπæ‘∏’ “√∑’Ë°”Àπ¥„Àâ√—∞¬°‡≈‘°‚∑…
ª√–À“√™’«‘µ„π∑ÿ°√Ÿª·∫∫

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