Page 162 - ศัพท์สิทธิมนุษยชน

PROTOCOL OF SAN SALVADOR
æ‘∏’ “√´“π ´—≈«“¥Õ√å

çæ‘∏’ “√´“π ´—≈«“¥Õ√åé ‡ªìπ§”∑’Ë„™â‡√’¬°æ‘∏’ “√‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡©∫—∫·√°
¢ÕßÕπÿ —≠≠“ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π√–À«à“ß√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“ ´÷Ëß™◊ËÕ∑’ˇªìπ∑“ß°“√§◊Õ
çæ‘∏’ “√‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡Õπÿ —≠≠“√–À«à“ß√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“«à“¥â«¬ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π
¥â“π‡»√…∞°‘® —ߧ¡ ·≈–«—≤π∏√√¡ (Additional Protocol to the

American Convention on Human Rights in the area of Economic,
Social and Cultural Rights)é ´÷Ë߉¥â√—∫√Õß‚¥¬Õߧ尓√√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“
„π §.». 1988 (æ.». 2531) ·≈– ¡’º≈∫—ߧ—∫„™â„π §.».1999 (æ.». 2542)
æ‘∏’ “√©∫—∫π’ÈπÕ°®“°®–‰¥â√—∫√Õß ‘∑∏‘∑“ߥâ“π‡»√…∞°‘® —ߧ¡ ·≈–
«—≤π∏√√¡ ´÷Ëß à«π„À≠àª√“°ØÕ¬Ÿà„𰵑°“√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑»«à“¥â«¬ ‘∑∏‘∑“ß
‡»√…∞°‘® —ߧ¡·≈–«—≤π∏√√¡ (ICESCR) ·≈⫬—ߢ¬“¬‰ª∂÷ß ‘∑∏‘„À¡àÊ ‡™àπ

‘∑∏‘„π ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡∑’Ë¥’ ‘∑∏‘„π°“√µ—Èߧ√Õ∫§√—«·≈–‰¥â√—∫°“√§ÿ⡧√Õß„π
§√Õ∫§√—« ‘∑∏‘„πÕ“À“√ ‡ªìπµâπ

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‚¥¬°”Àπ¥„Àâ√—∞¿“§’‰¥â 焙⡓µ√°“√µà“ßÊ ‡æ◊ËÕ∑”„Àâ ‘∑∏‘∑’ˉ¥â√—∫√Õßπ’È
∫√√≈ÿ∂÷ߧ«“¡°â“«Àπâ“Õ¬à“߇µÁ¡‡ªïò¬¡é ´÷Ëßµà“ß°—∫ Õπÿ —≠≠“ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π
∑’Ë°”Àπ¥„Àâ√—∞§ÿ⡧√Õß‚¥¬°√–∫«π°“√∑“ß°ÆÀ¡“¬∑’Ë “¡“√∂øÑÕß√âÕß
°“√≈–‡¡‘¥ ‘∑∏‘‰¥â

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µ“¡æ—π∏°√≥’ª√–®”ªï ‡ πÕµàÕ§≥–°√√¡“∏‘°“√‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ§≥–°√√¡“∏‘°“√
æ‘®“√≥“∑”§«“¡‡ÀÁπæ√âÕ¡¢âÕ‡ πÕ·π–‡ πÕ‰ª¬—ß ¡—™™“„À≠à ·≈–
§≥–¡πµ√’∂“«√¢ÕßÕߧ尓√√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“

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