Page 52 - รายงานฉบับสมบูรณ์โครงการวิจัยเรื่อง ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างสิทธิมนุษยชนและสิ่งแวดล้อมเพื่อการคุ้มครองสิทธิมนุษยชนที่เกี่ยวกับสิ่งแวดล้อมอย่างยั่งยืน

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ยุติธรรม (Right to a Fair Trial) ภายใต Article 6 เปนตน ทั้งนี้ ศาลสิทธิมนุษยชนแหงยุโรปไดมีการนําเอา
สิทธิเชิงกระบวนการดังกลาวมาใชในบริบทที่เกี่ยวกับสิ่งแวดลอม เชน ศาลสิทธิมนุษยชนแหงยุโรปในคดี

regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting,
television or cinema enterprises.

2. The exercise of these freedoms, since it carries with it duties and responsibilities, may be
subject to such formalities, conditions, restrictions or penalties as are prescribed by law and are necessary

in a democratic society, in the interests of national security, territorial integrity or public safety, for the
prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, for the protection of the
reputation or rights of others, for preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, or for

maintaining the authority and impartiality of the judiciary.”

39 European Convention on Human Rights,

Article 6: Right to a fair trial

“1. In the determination of his civil rights and obligations or of any criminal charge against him,
everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an independent and
impartial tribunal established by law. Judgment shall be pronounced publicly but the press and public

may be excluded from all or part of the trial in the interests of morals, public order or national security in
a democratic society, where the interests of juveniles or the protection of the private life of the parties so
require, or to the extent strictly necessary in the opinion of the court in special circumstances where
publicity would prejudice the interests of justice.

2. Everyone charged with a criminal offence shall be presumed innocent until proved guilty
according to law.

3. Everyone charged with a criminal offence has the following minimum rights:

(a) to be informed promptly, in a language which he understands and in detail, of the nature and
cause of the accusation against him;

(b) to have adequate time and facilities for the preparation of his defence;

(c) to defend himself in person or through legal assistance of his own choosing or, if he has not
sufficient means to pay for legal assistance, to be given it free when the interests of justice so require;

(d) to examine or have examined witnesses against him and to obtain the attendance and
examination of witnesses on his behalf under the same conditions as witnesses against him;

(e) to have the free assistance of an interpreter if he cannot understand or speak the language
used in court.”