Page 18 - สิทธิเกี่ยวกับน้ำ : คำวินิจฉัยคณะกรรมการว่าด้วยสิทธิทางเศรษฐกิจสังคมและวัฒนธรรม ลำดับที่ 15 ว่าด้วยสิทธิเกี่ยวกับน้ำ

22.§≥–°√√¡°“√ —߇°µ«à“ „π
√–À«à“ß°“√¢—¥°—π¥â«¬Õ“«ÿ∏ ∂“π°“√≥å©ÿ°‡©‘π ·≈–¿—¬æ‘∫—µ‘∑“ß∏√√¡™“µ‘ ‘∑∏‘‡°’ˬ«°—∫πÈ”
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®–§√Õ∫§≈ÿ¡∂÷ßæ—π∏°√≥’∑—ÈßÀ≈“¬∑’Ë√—∞¿“§’ºŸ°æ—π¿“¬„µâ°ÆÀ¡“¬¡πÿ…¬∏√√¡√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑»
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√«¡∂÷ß°“√µ‘¥µ—Èß·≈–°“√∫√‘°“√πÈ”¥◊Ë¡ ·≈–°“√™≈ª√–∑“π °“√§ÿ⡧√Õß ¿“æ·«¥≈âÕ¡∑“ß
∏√√¡™“µ‘®“°§«“¡‡ ’¬À“¬Õ¬à“ß√ÿπ·√ß„π√–¬–¬“«·≈–°«â“ߢ«“ß ·≈–‡æ◊ËÕª√–°—π«à“
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‡À≈à“æ≈‡√◊Õπ ºŸâ∂Ÿ°°—°¢—ß ·≈–ºŸâµâÕß‚∑… “¡“√∂‡¢â“∂÷ßπÈ”‰¥âÕ¬à“ßæՇ撬ß

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23.æ—π∏°√≥’„π°“√§ÿ⡧√Õß
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¥â«¬«‘∏’„¥ ΩÉ“¬∑’Ë “¡√«¡∂÷ßªí®‡®°∫ÿ§§≈ °≈ÿà¡∫ÿ§§≈ ∫√‘…—∑ ·≈– Õߧå°√Õ◊ËπÊ µ≈Õ¥®π

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´÷Ëß®”‡ªìπ·≈–¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘º≈„π°“√¬—∫¬—Èß µ—«Õ¬à“߇™àπ ¬—∫¬—ÈßΩÉ“¬∑’Ë “¡®“°°“√ªØ‘‡ ∏°“√
‡¢â“∂÷ßπÈ”∑’ˇ撬ßæÕÕ¬à“߇∑à“‡∑’¬¡ ·≈–®“°°“√∑”„ÀâπÈ”‡°‘¥¡≈¿“«–·≈–°“√¥÷ß∑√—欓°√πÈ”
‰ª„™âÕ¬à“߉¡à‡ªìπ∏√√¡ Õ—π√«¡∂÷ß ·À≈àßπÈ”∑“ß∏√√¡™“µ‘ ∫àÕπÈ” ·≈–√–∫∫°“√°√–®“¬πÈ”Õ◊ËπÊ

æ—π∏°√≥’„π°“√§ÿ⡧√Õß °”Àπ¥„Àâ√—∞¿“§’
ªÑÕß°—π°“√·∑√°·´ß®“°ΩÉ“¬∑’Ë “¡„π°“√Õÿª‚¿§
‘∑∏‘‡°’ˬ«°—∫πÈ”‰¡à«à“¥â«¬«‘∏’„¥... √«¡∂÷ß
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·≈–¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘º≈„π°“√¬—∫¬—Èß

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”À√—∫§«“¡ —¡æ—π∏å√–À«à“ß°—π¢Õß°ÆÀ¡“¬ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π·≈–°ÆÀ¡“¬¡πÿ…¬∏√√¡ §≥–°√√¡°“√‰¥âµ—ÈߢâÕ —߇°µ
‰«â„π∫∑ √ÿª¢Õß»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑»„π Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons (Request by the
General Assembly), ICJ Reports (1996) Àπâ“ 226 ¬àÕÀπâ“∑’Ë 25
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¥Ÿ¢âÕ∑’Ë 54 ·≈– 56 æ‘∏’ “√‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡ ©∫—∫∑’Ë 1 ¢ÕßÕπÿ —≠≠“‡®π’«“ (§.». 1977) ¢âÕ∑’Ë 54 æ‘∏’ “√‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡ ©∫—∫∑’Ë 2 (§.».
1977) ¢âÕ∑’Ë 20 ·≈– 46 ¢ÕßÕπÿ —≠≠“‡®π’«“©∫—∫∑’Ë 3 ¢Õß«—π∑’Ë 12 ‘ßÀ“§¡ §.». 1949 ·≈–¢âÕ∑’Ë 3 ¢ÕßÕπÿ —≠≠“
‡®π’«“Õ◊Ëπ¢Õß«—π∑’Ë 12 ‘ßÀ“§¡ §.». 1949

‡Õ° “√≈”¥—∫∑’Ë 1 ‘∑∏‘‡°’ˬ«°—∫πÈ” 17

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