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32 Davide Court : ∫∑∫“∑¢Õß»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡°—∫§«“¡‡ªìπ∏√√¡¥â“π‡æ»¿“«–„π°“√æ‘®“√≥“æ‘æ“°…“§¥’

∑à“π ‚Œ‡´ ´’. «‘µÿ° (Hon. Jose C. Vitug)
∑à“π ´“πµ‘Õ“‚° ‡ÕÁ¡. §“ªŸπ“π (Hon. Santiago M. Kapunan)

∑à“π «‘‡´π‡µ «’. ‡¡Áπ‚¥´“ (Hon. Vicente V. Mendoza)
∑à“π Õ“√凵¡‘‚Õ «’. æ“π°“π‘∫“π (Hon. Artemio V. Panganiban)
∑à“π Õ—π‚∑π‘‚Õ ‡ÕÁ¡. ¡“√嵑‡π´ (Hon. Antonio M. Martinez)
∑à“π ≈’‚Õπ“√å‚¥ ‡Õ. §«‘´—¡∫‘ß (Hon. Leonardo A. Quisumbing)
∑à“π ø≈ æ’. ªŸ√‘ ‘¡“ (Hon. Fidel P. Purisima)

∑à“π ‡∫Õ√åπ“√å‚¥ æ’. ª“√å‚¥ (Hon. Bernardo P. Pardo)

ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“»“≈Æ’°“ ‡¡◊ËÕª√–∏“π»“≈Æ’°“¥“«‘‡¥‡°…’¬≥Õ“¬ÿ√“™°“√„π‡¥◊Õπ∏—𫓧¡ §.». 2006 ‰¥â·°à

∑à“π ‡√π“‚µ ‡Õ . ªŸ‚π (Hon. Reynato S. Puno)
∑à“π Õ“√凵¡‘‚Õ «’. æ“π°“π‘∫“π (Hon. Artemio V. Panganiban)
∑à“π ≈’‚Õπ“√å‚¥ ‡Õ. §«‘´—¡∫‘ß (Hon. Leonardo A. Quisumbing)
∑à“π §Õπ´Ÿ‡Õ‚≈ Õ’π“‡√ -´“πµ‘Õ“‚° (Hon. Consuelo Ynares-Santiago)
∑à“π ·Õ߇®≈‘π“ ´“π‚¥«“≈-°Ÿµ‘‡¬√å‡√´ (Hon. Angelina Sandoval-Gutierrez)

∑à“π Õ—π‚∑π‘‚Õ ∑’. §“√åªî‚Õ (Hon. Antonio T. Carpio)
∑à“π ¡“ Õ≈‘‡´’¬ ÕÕ ‡µ√’¬-¡“√嵑‡π´ (Hon. Ma Alicia Austria-Martinez)
∑à“π ‡√π“‚µ ‡Õ . ‚§‚√π“ (Hon. Renato S. Corona)

∑à“π §Õ𙑵“ §“√åªî‚Õ-‚¡√“‡≈ (Hon. Conchita Carpio-Morales)
∑à“π ‚√‡¡‚√ ‡®. §“≈‡≈‚Œ ´’‡π’¬√å (Hon. Romeo J. Callejo, Sr.))
∑à“π Õ¥Õ≈å‚ø ‡Õ . Õ—´§Ÿπ“ (Hon. Adolfo S. Azcuna)
∑à“π ¥“π‡µ ‚Õ. ∑‘ß°“ (Hon. Dante O. Tinga)
∑à“π ¡‘π‘µ“ ™‘‚§-π“´“√‘‚Õ (Hon. Minita Chico-Nazario)

∑à“π §“π´‘‚Õ ´’. °“√凴’¬ (Hon. Cancio C. Garcia)

„π°“√«‘‡§√“–À委æ‘æ“°…“‡°’ˬ«°—∫ ‘∑∏‘ µ√’¢Õߪ√–∏“π»“≈Æ’°“¥“«‘‡¥·≈–ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“»“≈Æ’°“

∑—ÈßÀ≈“¬π—Èπ ºŸâ‡¢’¬π·≈–π—°«‘®—¬∂Ÿ°®”°—¥Õ¬Ÿà‡æ’¬ß°“√Õà“π§”æ‘æ“°…“µà“ßÊ ‡æ√“–‰¡àÕ“®∑’Ë®– —¡¿“…≥å
ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“‰¥â ¬°‡«âπ ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“¡“ Õ≈‘‡´’¬ ÕÕ ‡µ√’¬-¡“√嵑‡π ºŸâ´÷Ë߇ªìπª√–∏“π√à«¡¢Õߧ≥–°√√¡°“√
«à“¥â«¬°“√µÕ∫ πÕ߇™‘ß¡‘µ‘∑“߇滿“«–¢ÕßΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√ ‚¥¬ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“∑’ˇªìπª√–∏“π√à«¡Õ’°∑à“π§◊Õ
ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“Õ¥Õ≈å‚ø ‡Õ . Õ—´§Ÿπ“ ºŸâ´÷Ë߇ªìπºŸâæ‘æ“°…“∑’ËÕÕ°‡ ’¬ß„π°“√µ—¥ ‘𧥒 People of the Philippines
vs. Relox 14 „πª√–‡∑»øî≈‘ªªîπ å ¥—߇™àπª√–‡∑»Õ◊ËπÊ ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“¡’·π«‚πâ¡∑’Ë®–∂◊Õ —π‚¥… ‡æ◊ËÕ√—°…“

§«“¡‡ªìπÕ‘ √–‡Õ“‰«â §ß‡ªìπ‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ëπà“ π„®„π°“√∂“¡∑à“π‡À≈à“π—Èπ ∂÷ß«‘∏’∑’Ë∑à“π‡√’¬π√Ÿâ À√◊Õµ√–Àπ—°
∂÷߇√◊ËÕ߇滿“«–‡ªìπ§√—Èß·√° √«¡‰ª∂÷ß«‘∏’°“√∑’˺Ÿâæ‘æ“°…“„™â„π°“√µ—¥ ‘𧥒‡°’ˬ«°—∫§«“¡√ÿπ·√ßµàÕ µ√’
·≈–§¥’Õ◊ËπÊ ∑’˵âÕß°“√°“√µ’§«“¡„π‡√◊ËÕ߇°’ˬ«°—∫ ‘∑∏‘ µ√’ À√◊ÕÀπ—ß ◊Õ‡°’ˬ«°—∫‡æ»¿“«–∑’Ë∑à“πµà“ßÊ ‰¥â¡’

‚Õ°“ Õà“π ·≈–π«π‘¬“¬∑’ˇ¢’¬π‚¥¬ µ√’∑’Ë∑à“π‡À≈à“π—Èπª√–∑—∫„®

14
G.R. No. 149395, April 28, 2004.