Page 57 - ศัพท์สิทธิมนุษยชน

¢Õß Àª√–™“™“µ‘ Õߧ尓√·√ßß“π√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑» À√◊Õ Õߧ尓√
Õπ“¡—¬‚≈° ·≈â«π”‰ª Ÿà°“√¬°√à“ߢâÕ∫∑·≈–°“√‡®√®“·∫∫æÀÿ¿“§’
‡¡◊ËÕ ‘Èπ ÿ¥°“√‡®√®“·≈–‰¥â¢âÕ∫∑ ÿ¥∑⓬·≈â«°Á®–¡’°“√√—∫√Õß (Adoption)
‚¥¬Õߧå°√π—ÈπÊ ‡æ◊ËÕ𔉪 Ÿà°“√„Àâ —µ¬“∫—π (Ratify) „π¢—ÈπµÕπµàÕ‰ª

CORE CRIMES
Õ“™≠“°√√¡À≈—°

Õ“™≠“°√√¡À≈—°„𧫓¡À¡“¬ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑»
À¡“¬∂÷ß Õ“™≠“°√√¡ ”§—≠∑’ˇªìπ¿—¬µàÕ¡πÿ…¬™“µ‘Õ¬à“ß√ÿπ·√ß∑’Ë∂◊Õ«à“
»“≈Õ“≠“√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑» (International Criminal Court À√◊Õ ICC)
¡’Õ”π“®»“≈‡Àπ◊ÕÕ“™≠“°√√¡‡À≈à“π—Èπ‚¥¬Õ—µ‚π¡—µ‘ Õ“™≠“°√√¡À≈—°
¿“¬„µâ∏√√¡πŸ≠°√ÿß‚√¡«à“¥â«¬»“≈Õ“≠“√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑» (Rome Statute
of the International Criminal Court) ¡’ 4 ª√–‡¿∑ §◊Õ

1. Õ“™≠“°√√¡ ߧ√“¡ (War Crime)

2. Õ“™≠“°√√¡µàÕ¡πÿ…¬™“µ‘ (Crime Against Humanity)

3. Õ“™≠“°√√¡∑’ˇªìπ°“√≈â“߇ºà“æ—π∏ÿå (Crime of Genocide)
4. Õ“™≠“°√√¡°“√√ÿ°√“π (Crime of Aggression)

Õ“™≠“°√√¡À≈—°®÷ß·µ°µà“ß®“°Õ“™≠“°√√¡√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑»
ª√–‡¿∑Õ◊ËπÊ ‡™àπ °“√§â“¬“‡ 浑¥¢â“¡·¥π À√◊Õ°“√°àÕ°“√√⓬

CORPORAL PUNISHMENT
°“√≈ß‚∑…∑“ß°“¬

°“√≈ß‚∑…∑“ß°“¬ §◊Õ °“√≈ß‚∑…∑’Ë°√–∑”µàÕ√à“ß°“¬¢Õß∫ÿ§§≈ ‡™àπ
°“√‡¶’Ë¬π °“√‚∫¬ °“√µ—¥¡◊Õ ´÷Ëßµà“ß°—∫°“√≈ß‚∑…‚¥¬«‘∏’°“√®”°—¥‡ √’¿“æ
(‡™àπ ®”§ÿ° À√◊Õ°—°¢—ß) À√◊Õ°“√≈ß‚∑…∑“ߥâ“π∑√—æ¬å ‘π (‡™àπ §à“ª√—∫
À√◊Õ°“√√‘∫∑√—æ¬å ‘π °“√™¥„™â§à“‡ ’¬À“¬) °“√≈ß‚∑…∑“ß°“¬∂◊Õ«à“

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