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ªí®®ÿ∫—π„π‡Õ° “√∑“ß°ÆÀ¡“¬¡—°„™â§”«à“°“√æ‘æ“∑°—π‚¥¬Õ“«ÿ∏∑’Ë
            ‰¡à¡’≈—°…≥–√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑» (Non-International Armed Conflict) À√◊Õ
            °“√æ‘æ“∑‚¥¬Õ“«ÿ∏¿“¬„πª√–‡∑» (Internal Armed Conflict) ·∑𧔫à“
            çCivil Waré ‡æ√“–§”«à“ ç ß§√“¡é ¡—°∑”„Àâ —∫ π°—∫§«“¡À¡“¬¥—È߇¥‘¡
            ∑’ËÀ¡“¬∂÷ß°“√æ‘æ“∑¥â«¬Õ“«ÿ∏√–À«à“ß√—∞·≈–‡ªìπ°“√æ‘æ“∑‚¥¬°Õß°”≈—ß

            ¢Õß√—∞´÷Ëß¡’√–∫Õ∫°ÆÀ¡“¬∑’Ë„™â∫—ߧ—∫‡©æ“–


            CIVILIAN
            æ≈‡√◊Õπ

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            ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà„π√—∞À√◊Õ„π¥‘π·¥π‚¥¬‰¡à‰¥â‡¢â“‰ª¡’ à«π√à«¡„π°“√æ‘æ“∑¥â«¬Õ“«ÿ∏
            æ≈‡√◊Õπ ¡’§«“¡À¡“¬‡¥’¬«°—∫§”«à“ºŸâ∑’Ë¡‘„™à‡ªìπæ≈√∫ (Non-Combatant)

                  æ≈‡√◊Õπ  À√◊Õ  ºŸâ∑’Ë¡‘„™àæ≈√∫  ‰¡à¡’ ‘∑∏‘µ“¡°ÆÀ¡“¬‡°’ˬ«°—∫°“√

            æ‘æ“∑°—π∑“ßÕ“«ÿ∏„π°“√‡¢â“√à«¡‚¥¬µ√ß„π°“√æ‘æ“∑ ´÷Ëßµ√ß°—π¢â“¡°—∫§”«à“
            æ≈√∫ (Combatant) §”«à“æ≈‡√◊Õπ¡’§«“¡ ”§—≠„π°ÆÀ¡“¬¡πÿ…¬∏√√¡
            √–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑»  (International  Humanitarian  Law)  ‚¥¬‡©æ“–
            °ÆÀ¡“¬«à“¥â«¬°“√æ‘æ“∑¥â«¬Õ“«ÿ∏ ‡æ√“–°ÆÀ¡“¬∑’Ë„™â§ÿ⡧√Õßæ≈‡√◊Õπ
            ®–„™â·¬°®“°°ÆÀ¡“¬∑’˧ÿ⡧√Õßæ≈√∫„π√–À«à“ß°“√æ‘æ“∑¥â«¬Õ“«ÿ∏

                  µ“¡°ÆÀ¡“¬√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑»«à“¥â«¬°“√æ‘æ“∑°—π¥â«¬Õ“«ÿ∏
            çæ≈‡√◊Õπé  ·≈–  ç«—µ∂ÿ∑“ßæ≈‡√◊Õπ  (Civilian  Object)é  ®–‰¥â√—∫°“√

            §ÿâ¡°—π‰¡à„Àâ∂Ÿ°‚®¡µ’À√◊Õ∑”≈“¬„π°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘°“√∑“ß∑À“√ À√◊Õ°“√ Ÿâ√∫


            CLASSICAL HUMAN RIGHTS
             ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π·∫∫¥—È߇¥‘¡

                   ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π·∫∫¥—È߇¥‘¡ À√◊Õ∫“ߧ√—È߇√’¬° —ÈπÊ «à“  ‘∑∏‘·∫∫¥—È߇¥‘¡
            (Classical  Rights)  „™â‡√’¬° ‘∑∏‘∑’Ë®—¥Õ¬Ÿà„π ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π·∫∫≈”¥—∫·√°
            §◊Õ ‘∑∏‘æ≈‡¡◊Õß ·≈– ‘∑∏‘∑“ß°“√‡¡◊Õß  ∑’Ë à«π„À≠à®–‰¥â√—∫°“√√—∫√ÕßÕ¬Ÿà



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