Page 20 - ศัพท์สิทธิมนุษยชน

πÕ°®“°π—Èπ°Æ∫—µ√œ ¬—߉¥â°”Àπ¥Àπâ“∑’˵à“ßÊ ¢Õß∫ÿ§§≈§Ÿà‰ª°—∫
‘∑∏‘∑’ˉ¥â√—∫√Õß ‡™àπ Àπâ“∑’˵àÕ§√Õ∫§√—« Àπâ“∑’˵àÕ —ߧ¡„π°“√ªÑÕß°—π
ª√–‡∑» ·≈–Àπâ“∑’Ë„π°“√®à“¬¿“…’

°Æ∫—µ√œ ‰¥â®—¥µ—Èߧ≥–°√√¡“∏‘°“√ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π·≈– ‘∑∏‘
ª√–™“™π·Õø√‘°“„Àâ¡’Àπâ“∑’Ë à߇ √‘¡ ·≈–ª°ªÑÕß ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π∑’ˉ¥â√—∫√Õß
·µà‰¡à¡’Õ”π“®øÑÕß√âÕߧ¥’ ·≈–µàÕ¡“„π §.». 1998 (æ.». 2541) ‰¥â¡’

æ‘∏’ “√®—¥µ—Èß»“≈ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π·≈– ‘∑∏‘ª√–™“™π·Õø√‘°“¢÷Èπ ‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ
¡’Õ”π“®√—∫§”øÑÕß«à“¡’°“√≈–‡¡‘¥ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π¿“¬„µâ°Æ∫—µ√‰¥â ‚¥¬»“≈
‡√‘Ë¡µâπªØ‘∫—µ‘ß“π„π §.». 2004 (æ.». 2547)

AFRICAN COURT ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND PEOPLE’S RIGHTS
»“≈ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π·≈– ‘∑∏‘ª√–™“™π·Õø√‘°“

»“≈ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π·≈– ‘∑∏‘ª√–™“™π·Õø√‘°“ µ—ÈßÕ¬Ÿà∑’Ëπ§√Õ√ÿ™“

(Arusha) ª√–‡∑»·∑π´“‡π’¬ °àÕµ—Èߢ÷Èπ‚¥¬æ‘∏’ “√ æ.». 2541 (Protocol
to the Charter on the Establishment of the African Court on
Human and Peopleûs Rights 1998) µ“¡°Æ∫—µ√·Õø√‘°“«à“¥â«¬ ‘∑∏‘
¡πÿ…¬™π·≈– ‘∑∏‘ª√–™“™π ¢ÕßÕߧ尓√ À¿“æ·Õø√‘°“ (African Union)
´÷Ëßæ—≤π“¡“®“°Õߧ尓√‡Õ°¿“æ·Õø√‘°“ (Organisation of African Unity)
·≈–¡’º≈∫—ߧ—∫„™â„π §.». 2004 (æ.». 2547) »“≈ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™πœ ·Õø√‘°“

‡°‘¥¢÷ÈπÀ≈—ß®“°∑’Ë À¿“æ·Õø√‘°“‰¥âµ√–Àπ—°§«“¡®√‘ß«à“ §≥–°√√¡“∏‘°“√
‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π·≈– ‘∑∏‘ª√–™“™π·Õø√‘°“ (African Commission on
Human and Peopleûs Rights) ‰¡à “¡“√∂¥”‡π‘πß“π„π°“√ª°ªÑÕß
§ÿ⡧√Õß ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π„Àâ∫√√≈ÿº≈µ“¡∑’˧“¥À«—߉¥â

»“≈ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“®”π«π ‘∫‡ÕÁ¥§π ´÷Ëß¡“®“°°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°
‚¥¬ ¡—™™“ À¿“æ·Õø√‘°“´÷Ë߇ªìπ∑’˪√–™ÿ¡√–¥—∫ª√–¡ÿ¢¢Õß√—∞·≈–
À—«Àπâ“√—∞∫“≈ »“≈¡’Õ”π“®„π°“√√—∫§”øÑÕß®“°√—∞¿“§’ §≥–°√√¡“∏‘°“√

∫ÿ§§≈À√◊Õ Õߧå°√æ—≤π“‡Õ°™π°≈à“«À“«à“√—∞„¥√—∞Àπ÷Ëß≈–‡¡‘¥ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π

»—æ∑å ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π 13