Page 43 - การต่อสู้สู่สภา : ยุทธศาสตร์เพื่อการมีส่วนร่วมทางการเมืองของผู้หญิงในเอเชียแปซิฟิก

‰¥â∑“∫∑“¡„Àâ‡∏Õ‡¢â“‡ªìπ ¡“™‘°‡æ◊ËÕ∑’Ë®–‡ªìπµ—«·∑π„π°“√‡≈◊Õ°µ—Èߪï 1999 ‡Õ¡¡à“‰¥â≈“ÕÕ°
®“°ß“π„πµ”·Àπàß∑’Ë FWRM ¥â«¬§”¡—Ëπ —≠≠“∑’Ë«à“®–¡’µ”·Àπàß„Àâ‡∏ÕÀ“°‡∏ÕÕ¬“°°≈—∫¡“
∑”ß“π¥â«¬Õ’°

‡¢â“ Ÿà«ß°“√‡¡◊Õß

‡Õ¡¡à“∂Ÿ°∑“∫∑“¡‚¥¬æ√√§ FAP ‡æ√“–∑“ßæ√√§‡ÀÁπ«à“ ‡∏Õ®–‡ªìπºŸâ ¡—§√√—∫‡≈◊Õ°µ—Èß∑’Ë¥’

‡π◊ËÕß®“°º≈ß“π¢Õ߇∏Õ„π¢∫«π°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«¢ÕߺŸâÀ≠‘ß

FAP‡ªìπæ√√§°“√‡¡◊Õß∑’˪√–°Õ∫‰ª¥â«¬§πæ◊Èπ‡¡◊Õߥ—È߇¥‘¡ à«π„À≠à‡ªìπ™“«ø∑’˪√–°Õ∫Õ“™’æ
°“√ß“π‡©æ“–Õ¬à“ß ¡’°“√»÷°…“ Ÿß FAP ‰¥â®—¥µ—Èߢ÷Èπ„πµâπ∑»«√√… 1990 ‚¥¬™“«ø∑’ˇªìπ
ΩÉ“¬§â“π√—∞∫“≈ „πªï 1999 À—«Àπâ“æ√√§ §◊Õπ—°°“√‡¡◊ÕßÀ≠‘ߺŸâ¡“°ª√– ∫°“√≥å Õ¥‘ §’π‘ ªï¥

(Adi Quini Speed) ºŸâ≈à«ß≈—∫‰ª·≈â« FAP ¡’§«“¡‡¢â“„®«à“ ºŸâÀ≠‘ß®–‡æ‘Ë¡¡‘µ‘·ª≈°„À¡à„πª√–‡¥Áπ
µà“ß Ê ·≈–°àÕ„À⇰‘¥°“√ ¡¥ÿ≈„ππ‚¬∫“¬ / ·∂≈ß°“√≥å¢Õßæ√√§

‡Õ¡¡à“‡ÀÁπ¥â«¬°—∫¢âÕ‡ πÕ¢Õß FAP ‡æ√“–‡∏Õ§‘¥«à“¿Ÿ¡‘À≈—ß Ωï¡◊Õ·≈–§«“¡√Ÿâ¢Õ߇∏Õ®–‰¥â∂Ÿ°„™â
„Àâª√–‚¬™πå·°à°“√æ—≤π“ª√–‡∑»·≈–§«“¡°â“«Àπâ“„π‡√◊ËÕߧ«“¡‡ ¡Õ¿“§¢ÕߺŸâÀ≠‘ß Õ¬à“߉√
°Áµ“¡∂÷ß·¡â«à“‡Õ¡¡à“®–√—°™Õ∫°“√‡¡◊Õß ·µàÀ“°‰¡à‡ªìπ‡æ√“–°“√∑“∫∑“¡¢Õß FAP ·≈â«
‡∏է߮–‰¡à‡¢â“ Ÿà«ß°“√‡¡◊Õß

„πªï 1998 ‡Õ¡¡à“‰¥â‡¢â“‰ª¡’ à«π‡°’ˬ«¢âÕß°—∫»Ÿπ¬åºŸâÀ≠‘ß„π°“√‡¡◊Õß·Ààß·ª´‘øî° (Women in Politics
in the Pacific Centre-WIPPAC) Àπ૬ߓππ’ȧ◊ÕÕߧå°√∑’ˉ¡à‡ªìπ∑“ß°“√ ¡’Àπâ“∑’Ë¥Ÿ·≈
13
Õߧå°√Õ◊Ëπ Ê „π°“√‡™◊ËÕ¡‚¬ß‡§√◊Õ¢à“¬ Ωñ°Õ∫√¡ ◊ËÕ “√·≈–«‘®—¬„π‡¢µ·ª´‘øî° §≥–°√√¡°“√
∑’˪√÷°…“ºŸâÀ≠‘ß·Ààß™“µ‘ø (The Fiji National Council for Women) ‡ªìπÀπ૬ªØ‘∫—µ‘°“√
Õߧå°√ºŸâÀ≠‘ß„π°“√‡¡◊Õß (Women in Politics-WIP) ·≈–°Õß∑ÿπæ—≤π“‡æ◊ËÕºŸâÀ≠‘ß
·Ààß Àª√–™“™“µ‘ (The UN Development Fund for Women-UNIFEM) ‡¢µ·ª´‘øî°
∑”Àπâ“∑’ˇªìπ‡≈¢“∏‘°“√„Àâ°—∫ WIPPAC „πªï 1998 WIPPAC ‰¥â®—¥„Àâ¡’°“√ª√–™ÿ¡ªØ‘∫—µ‘°“√
”À√—∫ºŸâÀ≠‘ß 6 ‡¥◊Õπ°àÕπ®–¡’°“√‡≈◊Õ°µ—Èß °“√ª√–™ÿ¡®—¥„Àâ ”À√—∫ºŸâÀ≠‘ß∑’Ë®–‡¢â“·¢àߢ—π

„π°“√‡≈◊Õ°µ—Èß 1999 ·≈–®“°°“√ª√–™ÿ¡π’È °≈ÿà¡π—°°“√‡¡◊ÕßÀ≠‘߉¥â∂Ÿ°®—¥µ—Èߢ÷Èπ

13
United Nation Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), Pacific Women: Getting into
Politics: Fiji as a best practice case study, 1999, Àπâ“ 7-22.

19