Page 193 - การต่อสู้สู่สภา : ยุทธศาสตร์เพื่อการมีส่วนร่วมทางการเมืองของผู้หญิงในเอเชียแปซิฟิก

¡“™‘°∑’ˇªìπÕߧå°√¡“°°«à“ 200 Õߧå°√·≈–∑’ˇªìπ ¡“™‘°ªí®‡®°∫ÿ§§≈Õ’°°«à“ 40,000 §π∑—Ë«‰ª
ª√–‡∑» ¡“™‘° à«π„À≠à¡“®“°¿“§ à«πæ◊Èπ∞“πµà“ß Ê ¡’·√ßß“πÀ≠‘ß ™“«‰√à™“«π“
§πæ◊Èπ‡¡◊Õß ·≈–§π®π„π‡¡◊ÕßÕߧå°√°“‡∫√’¬≈à“¬—ß¡’°Õß°”≈—߇¬“«™π (Gabriela Youth)
·≈–‡§√◊Õ¢à“¬¢ÕߺŸâÀ≠‘ߪ√–°Õ∫Õ“™’懩擖¥â“π Gabriela Network À√◊Õ GABNet æ«°‡¢“

∑—ÈßÀ≈“¬§◊Õ°√–¥Ÿ° —πÀ≈—ߢÕß°≈‰°°“√√≥√ߧåÀ“‡ ’¬ß‡≈◊Õ°µ—Èß„Àâ°—∫ GWP

°“√√«¡µ—«°—π®—¥µ—Èßæ√√§°“√‡¡◊ÕߺŸâÀ≠‘߇ªìπ‡√◊ËÕß∑’ˉ¡àßà“¬‡≈¬ ºŸâÀ≠‘ßπ—°°‘®°√√¡®“°Õߧå°√

°“‡∫√’¬≈à“ ·≈–Õߧå°√ºŸâÀ≠‘ßÕ◊Ëπ Ê ‰¥âæ∫ª–√«¡µ—«°—π‡ªìπºŸâ√‘‡√‘Ë¡®—¥µ—Èß GWP „π¢—ÈπµÕπ·√°
°≈ÿࡺŸâÀ≠‘ߺŸâ∫ÿ°‡∫‘°°≈ÿà¡π’ȉ¥â√à“ß∏√√¡πŸ≠·≈–°Æ√–‡∫’¬∫µà“ß Ê ∑”ª√–°“»À≈—°°“√
·≈–·ºπªØ‘∫—µ‘ß“π‚¥¬∑—Ë«‰ª æ«°‡¢“‡√‘Ë¡‡ “–À“√«∫√«¡ ¡“™‘°‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ „π«—π∑’Ë 28 µÿ≈“§¡ §.».
2000 æ√√§ GWP ‰¥â∂Ÿ°®—¥µ—Èߢ÷ÈπÕ¬à“߇ªìπ∑“ß°“√‚¥¬°“√®—¥„Àâ¡’°“√ª√–™ÿ¡„À≠à ≥
∑’Ë«‘∑¬“≈—¬ºŸâÀ≠‘ß≈â«π·ÀàßÀπ÷Ëß ∑’˪√–™ÿ¡„À≠à√—∫√Õ߇հ “√æ◊Èπ∞“π∑—ÈßÀ≈“¬ ·≈–‡≈◊Õ°µ—Èß

§≥–°√√¡°“√Õ”π«¬°“√·≈–‡®â“Àπâ“∑’Ë æ√âÕ¡°—ππ’È °Á¡’¡µ‘∑’Ë®–¬—߉¡à≈߇≈◊Õ°µ—Èß„πªï 2001 GWP
∑”Àπâ“∑’ËÕ¬à“߉¡à‡µÁ¡∑’Ë„π∞“π–æ√√§°“√‡¡◊Õ߇æ◊ËÕ°“√‡≈◊Õ°µ—Èß ®π°√–∑—Ëß∂÷ßµâπªï 2003 ´÷Ë߇ªìπ
ªï°àÕπ®–∂÷ß°“√‡≈◊Õ°µ—Èß GWP ®÷߉¥â¥”‡π‘π°“√¢ÕÕπÿ¡—µ‘®“°§≥–°√√¡°“√‡≈◊Õ°µ—Èß (Commission

on Elections › COMELEC) °√–∫«π°“√¡’§«“¡¬ÿà߬“° ‡π◊ËÕß®“° COMELEC ¡’§«“¡√–·«ß
ß —¬ µ—¥ ‘π„®≈à“™â“„π°“√„ÀâÕπÿ¡—µ‘·°àæ«°°≈ÿà¡°“√‡¡◊Õß„π√–∫∫∫—≠™’√“¬™◊ËÕÀ—«°â“«Àπâ“∑—ÈßÀ≈“¬

„π¢≥–‡¥’¬«°—ππ—Èπ GWP °Á¥”‡π‘π°“√À“ ¡“™‘°‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡µàÕ‰ª‡√◊ËÕ¬ Ê ‰¥â®—¥µ—ÈßÕߧå°√ “¢“¢÷Èπ
„π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπµà“ß Ê ·≈–®—¥µ—Èߧ≥–°√√¡°“√¢÷Èπ„π¿“§µà“ß Ê ¢Õߪ√–‡∑» ‡√‘Ë¡µâπ®“° æ◊Èπ∑’Ë∑’ËÕߧå°√

°“‡∫√’¬≈à“·≈–Õߧå°√ ¡“™‘°¡’§«“¡‡¢â¡·¢Áß ‡¡◊ËÕ∂÷ß√–¬–‡«≈“À“‡ ’¬ß‡≈◊Õ°µ—Èß Õ¬à“߇ªìπ∑“ß°“√
´÷Ë߇√‘Ë¡µâπ„π«—π∑’Ë 10 °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å 2004 GWP ¡’ ¡“™‘°·≈â«®”π«π 7,480 §π ·≈– 24 “¢“
®”π«π ¡“™‘°‰¥â‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ‡ªìπ 23,065 §π 38 “¢“ ·≈– 4 “¢“ ‡©æ“–°‘®„π«—π‡≈◊Õ°µ—Èß ªí®®ÿ∫—π

GWP ¡’ ¡“™‘°®”π«π 90,000 ·≈–¡’ “¢“√–¥—∫À¡Ÿà∫â“π‡°◊Õ∫ 1,100 “¢“∑—Ë«ª√–‡∑» ‰¥â¡’
°“√‡ “–À“Õ“ “ ¡—§√‡¢â“™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘ß“π∑’Ë ”π—°ß“π„À≠à ‰¥â‡ “–À“∑—ÈߺŸâ™“¬·≈–‡°¬å
GWP ®—¥„Àâ¡’°≈ÿà¡™“¬ ’¡à«ß·≈–°≈ÿࡇæ◊ËÕπ GWP

‰¥â¡’°“√®—¥‡µ√’¬¡°“√ª√–™ÿ¡„À≠à§√—Èß∑’Ë ÕߢÕß GWP ·≈–°“√ª√–™ÿ¡„À≠àª√–®”ªï¢Õß

§≥–°√√¡°“√∑’˪√÷°…“ºŸâÀ≠‘ß·Ààß™“µ‘ (National Womenûs Council) æ√âÕ¡ Ê °—π‰ª
√à“ߪ√–°“»À≈—°°“√·≈–·ºπªØ‘∫—µ‘ß“π¢Õß GWP ‰¥â∂Ÿ°√à“ߢ÷Èπ ”À√—∫‡ πÕ‡æ◊ËÕ°“√√—∫√Õß
„π∑’˪√–™ÿ¡„À≠à§√—Èß∑’Ë 2 ¡’°“√ª√–°“»Õ¬à“߇ªìπ∑“ß°“√ ∂÷ß°“√∑’Ë GWP ®–‡¢â“√à«¡≈ß·¢àߢ—π

‡≈◊Õ°µ—Èߪï 2004 „π∑’˪√–™ÿ¡√–¥—∫™“µ‘π’ȥ⫬

169