Page 23 - หลักสิทธิมนุษยชนด้านพลังงาน อุตสาหกรรมและสิ่งแวดล้อม
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¥â“π°ÆÀ¡“¬√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑»∫“ß√“¬‡ÀÁπ«à“‘∑∏‘µ“¡ ICCPR ‡ªìπ
√Ÿª∏√√¡∑’Ë—¡º—‰¥â„π∑“ߪؑ∫—µ‘¡“°°«à“‘∑∏‘µ“¡ ICESCR ·≈–‚¥¬
à«π„À≠à·≈⫪√–‡∑»µà“ßÊ ¡—°„À⧫“¡”§—≠°—∫‘∑∏‘µ“¡ ICESCR
9
√Õß®“°‘∑∏‘µ“¡ ICCPR °Áµ“¡ πÕ°®“°π’È À≈—°§‘¥∑’Ë”§—≠
Õ’°ª√–°“√Àπ÷ËߢÕß°“√∫√√≈ÿŸà°“√‡§“√æ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π§◊ÕÀ≈—°
§«“¡‡ªìπÀπ÷Ë߇¥’¬«¢Õß“√–·Ààß‘∑∏‘·≈–°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘µ“¡∑—Èß„π√–¥—∫
∫ÿ§§≈ °≈ÿà¡∫ÿ§§≈ ª√–‡∑» ·≈–√–¥—∫‚≈° (solidarity rights)
√à“ߪؑ≠≠“«à“¥â«¬À≈—°‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π·≈–‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡
(Draft Declaration of Principles on Human Rights and the
Environment)
√à“ߪؑ≠≠“«à“¥â«¬À≈—°‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π·≈–‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡¡’∑’Ë¡“
®“°°“√∑’Ë°≈ÿà¡Õߧå°√‡Õ°™π‡πÕµàÕ§≥–Õπÿ°√√¡°“√«à“¥â«¬
°“√ªÑÕß°—π°“√‡≈◊Õ°ªØ‘∫—µ‘·≈–°“√§ÿ⡧√Õß™π°≈ÿà¡πâÕ¬ (UN Sub-
Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection
of Minorities µàÕ¡“„πªï §.». 1999 ‡ª≈’ˬπ™◊ËÕ‡ªìπ Sub-
Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human
Rights) „Àâ»÷°…“§«“¡‡°’ˬ«æ—π°—π√–À«à“ß‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π·≈–
‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡ ®πµàÕ¡“§≥–Õπÿ°√√¡°“√œ ‰¥â·µàßµ—Èßπ—°°ÆÀ¡“¬¥â“π
9 Sumudu Atapattu, The Right To A Healthy Life Or The Right To Die Polluted?:
The Emergence Of A Human Right To A Healthy Environment Under Interna-
tional Law, 16 TUL. ENVTL. L.J. 65, 98; Shedrack C. Agbakwa, Reclaiming
Humanity: Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights as the Cornerstone of African
Human Rights, 5 YALE HUM. RTS. & DEV. L.J. 177, 178.
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