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‘∑∏‘„π°“√„™â™’«‘µà«πµ—«·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« ·≈–¢âÕ∫∑∑’Ë 24 ∫—≠≠—µ‘
√—∫√Õß„Àâ∑ÿ°™π™“µ‘¡’‘∑∏‘„π‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡∑—Ë«‰ª∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà„π¿“æ∑’Ë¥’æÕ
·°à°“√æ—≤π“¢Õßµπ 15
æ‘∏’“√ ‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡Õπÿ—≠≠“·Ààß∑«’ªÕ‡¡√‘°“«à“¥â«¬‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π
16
(Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human
Rights À√◊Õ∑’ˇ√’¬°°—π«à“ Protocol of San Salvador) ¢âÕ∫∑∑’Ë 11
´÷Ëß∫—≠≠—µ‘√—∫√ÕßÕ¬à“ߧàÕπ¢â“ߧ√Õ∫§≈ÿ¡¥’°«à“ ICESCR ‚¥¬∫—≠≠—µ‘
√—∫√Õß¿“¬„µâÀ—«¢âÕ∑’Ë√–∫ÿ™—¥«à“‡ªìπ‘∑∏‘„π‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡∑’Ë¥’µàÕÿ¢¿“æ
(right to healthy environment) ´÷Ëß¡’‡π◊ÈÕÀ“√–∫ÿ™—¥∂÷ߧ«“¡‡ªìπ
15 African Charter of Human and Peopleûs Rights, Article 24 çAll peoples shall
have the right to a general satisfactory environment favorable to their
development.é
Article 16 ç1. Every individual shall have the right to enjoy the best attainable
state of physical and mental health. 2. States parties to the present Charter shall
take the necessary measures to protect the health of their people.é, ”À√—∫
∫∑«‘‡§√“–À凰’ˬ«°—∫æ—≤π“°“√¥â“π‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π„π·Õø√‘°“ ¥Ÿ Nsongurua J. Udombana,
Between Promise And Performance: Revisiting Statesû Obligations under
The African Human Rights Charter, 40 STAN. J. INTûL L. 105.
16 æ‘∏’“√ À√◊Õ Protocol §◊Õ¢âÕ°ÆÀ¡“¬√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑»∑’ˇªìπ¢âÕµ°≈߇√‘¡¢âÕµ°≈ßÀ≈—°
∑’Ë‚¥¬∑—Ë«‰ª¡—°„™â‡ªìπ™àÕß∑“ß„π°“√æ—≤π“Õπÿ—≠≠“À≈—°„Àâ¡’∫√√∑—¥∞“π∑’ˇ®“–®ßÀ√◊Õ‡¢â¡ß«¥
¢÷Èπ ·µà°Á‰¡à®”‡ªìπ«à“ª√–‡∑»∑’ˇªìπ¡“™‘°Õπÿ—≠≠“À≈—°·≈â« ®–µâÕß∂Ÿ°ºŸ°æ—πµ“¡æ‘∏’“√
∑’Ëæ—≤π“µàÕ¡“„π¿“¬À≈—߉ª¥â«¬ À“°¢÷ÈπÕ¬Ÿà°—∫°“√µ—¥‘π„®µà“ßÀ“°«à“®–ºŸ°æ—πµπµ“¡æ‘∏’“√
¥â«¬À√◊Õ‰¡à
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