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Õπÿ—≠≠“‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π·Àà߬ÿ‚√ª¡‘‰¥â°≈à“«∂÷ß‘∑∏‘„π
‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡‰«â‚¥¬µ√ß ·≈–∑’˺à“π¡“¡’°“√ª√—∫„™âÀ≈—°‘∑∏‘„𧫓¡
13
‡ªìπà«πµ—« (right to property and privacy) ·≈–‘∑∏‘„π°“√„™â
™’«‘µà«π∫ÿ§§≈·≈–™’«‘µ§√Õ∫§√—« (right to private and family life) 14
‚¥¬°“√™—ËßπÈ”Àπ—°√–À«à“ߺ≈¥’∑“߇»√…∞°‘®°—∫º≈°√–∑∫µàÕ
§«“¡‡ªìπÕ¬Ÿà
°Æ∫—µ√·Ààß·Õø√‘°“«à“¥â«¬‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π·≈–æ≈‡¡◊Õß (African
Charter of Human and Peopleûs Rights) ¢âÕ∫∑∑’Ë 16 ∫—≠≠—µ‘
√—∫√Õß∫ÿ§§≈¡’‘∑∏‘„πÿ¢¿“æ°“¬·≈–„® ·≈–√—∞µâÕߥ”‡π‘π°“√∑’Ë
®”‡ªìπ·°à°“√ª°ªÑÕßÿ¢¿“æª√–™“™π¢Õßµπ ¢âÕ∫∑∑’Ë 18 √—∫√Õß
13 ECHR, æ‘∏’“√ 1 (Protocol One) ¢âÕ∫∑∑’Ë 1 çEvery natural or legal person is
entitled to the peaceful enjoyment of his possessions. No one shall be deprived
of his possessions except in the public interest and subject to the conditions
provided for by law and by the general principles of international law.
·≈–§”«‘π‘®©—¬¢Õß European Commission on Human Rights „π¢âÕæ‘æ“∑√–À«à“ß
Powell & Rayner °—∫À√“™Õ“≥“®—°√ Powell & Rayner v. U.K., 172 Eur. H.R.
(Ser. A) (1990).
14 ECHR, ¢âÕ∫∑∑’Ë 8 «√√§·√° çEveryone has the right to respect for his private and
family life, his home and his correspondence.é «√√§Õß çThere shall be no
interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as
is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the
interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the
country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or
morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedom of others.é ·≈–§”µ—¥‘π¢Õß
European Court of Human Rights „𧥒√–À«à“ß Lopez Ostra v. Spain (1994) 20
E.H.R.R. 277
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