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‘∑∏‘¢Õß·µà≈–∫ÿ§§≈∑’Ë®–¡’™’«‘µÕ¬Ÿà„π‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡∑’Ë¥’µàÕÿ¢¿“æ·≈–
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µâÕßπ—∫πÿπ°“√ª°ªÑÕß ß«π√—°…“ ·≈–à߇√‘¡§ÿ≥¿“æ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡ 17
1.3 æ—≤π“°“√∑“ߧ«“¡§‘¥‡°’ˬ«°—∫‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π¥â“π
‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡„π‡«∑’°ÆÀ¡“¬‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑»
æ—≤π“°“√∑“ߧ«“¡§‘¥‡°’ˬ«°—∫‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π¥â“π
‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡„πΩíòߢÕß°“√æ—≤π“°ÆÀ¡“¬√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑»¥â“π
‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡‡√‘Ë¡¢÷ÈπÕ¬à“ߧàÕπ¢â“ß™—¥‡®π„πªï §.». 1972 ∑’Ë°“√ª√–™ÿ¡
Àª√–™“™“µ‘«à“¥â«¬‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡¢Õß¡πÿ…¬å (United Nations
Conference on the Human Environment) ·¡âªØ‘≠≠“ Stockholm
Declaration ‰¡à‰¥â√–∫ÿ∂÷ß‘∑∏‘„π‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡∑’Ë¥’ (right to healthy
environment) ·µà‡π◊ÈÕÀ“·≈–À≈—°°“√¢Õß Stockholm Declaration
∫àß∫Õ°‚¥¬π—¬«à“‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π®–‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ‰¥â¬àÕ¡µâÕßÕ“»—¬
‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡∑’Ë¥’æÕµàÕ°“√¡’™’«‘µÕ¬Ÿàµ“¡ª°µ‘ ‡æ√“–¿“æ·«¥≈âÕ¡∑’Ë
∑√ÿ¥‚∑√¡∂÷ß¢π“¥¬àÕ¡°√–∑∫µàÕ‘∑∏‘„π°“√¥”√ß™’«‘µ‚¥¬µ√ß Õ—ππ—∫
18
«à“‡ªìπ°≈à“«‚¬ß°—π‡ªìπ§√—Èß·√°„Àâ‡ÀÁπ«à“‘∑∏‘„π‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡∑’Ë¥’¡’∑’Ë
17 Article 11çRight to a healthy environment:
1. Everyone shall have the right to live in a healthy environment and to have
access to basic public services.
2. The States Parties shall promote the protection, preservation and improve-
ment of the environment.é
18 Dinah Shelton Àπâ“ 112, Õâ“ß·≈â«
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