Page 87 - เพศภาวะกับศาลยุติธรรม : กรณีศึกษาจากฟิลิปปินส์
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Engendering the Philippine Judiciary : ‡æ»¿“«–°—∫»“≈¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡ °√≥’»÷°…“®“°øî≈‘ªªîπ å
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                  61
                    √—∞∏√√¡πŸ≠øî≈‘ªªîπ å ¡“μ√“ 2 (1987)
                  62
                    G.R. No. 139465, January 18, 2000.
                  63
                    G.R. No. 118978, May 23, 1997.
                  64
                    A.S. Anand, çThe Domestic Application of International Human Rights Norms,é Inaugural Address during
                    the Seminar on Judicial Colloquium on the Domestic Application of International Human Rights Norms,
                    June 1, 2005.
                  65
                    Ilina landsberg-Lewis, Bringing Equality Home; Implementing the Convention on the Elimination of All
                    Forms of Discrimination Against Women (NY: UNIFEM, 1998), p. 21.
                  66
                    CEDAW at Work, p. 46.
                  67
                    Committee on International Human rights Law and Practice, p. 23.
                  68
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                    ‡æ‘ËßÕâ“ß
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                    ¥Ÿ§”μ—¥ ‘π‰¥â∑’Ë www.elaw.org
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                    ¡“μ√“ 32 ¢Õß√—∞∏√√¡πŸ≠Õ‘π‡¥’¬√–∫ÿ∂÷ß ‘∑∏‘„π°“√√âÕ߇√’¬πμàÕ»“≈Æ’°“„π°√≥’°“√∫—ß§—∫„™â ‘∑∏‘μ“¡√—∞∏√√¡πŸ≠
                    ·≈–Õ”π“®¢Õß»“≈Æ’°“„π°“√ÕÕ°§” —Ëß·≈–À¡“¬»“≈„Àâ¡’°“√„™â ‘∑∏‘μ“¡√—∞∏√√¡πŸ≠
                  72
                    ¡“μ√“ 11 „Àâ°“√√—∫√Õß ‘∑∏‘„π°“√∑”ß“π„π∞“π–∑’ˇªìπ ‘∑∏‘Õ—π¡‘Õ“®·∫àß·¬°‰¥â ·≈–‡ªìπæ—π∏°√≥’¢Õß√—∞∑’Ë®–¢®—¥
                    °“√‡≈◊Õ°ªØ‘∫—μ‘„π°“√®â“ßß“π·≈–ª√–°—π„Àâ¡’°“√§ÿâ¡§√Õß ÿ¢¿“æ·≈–§«“¡ª≈Õ¥¿—¬¥â“π ¿“æ·«¥≈âÕ¡„π°“√∑”ß“π
                    ¡“μ√“ 24 ¡’‡π◊ÈÕÀ“‡°’ˬ«°—∫æ—π∏°√≥’¢Õß√—∞„π°“√¥”‡π‘π¡“μ√°“√∑’Ë®”‡ªìπ„π√–¥—∫™“쑇æ◊ËÕ„Àâ¡’°“√„™â ‘∑∏‘μ“¡Õπÿ —≠≠“
                    CEDAW ‰¥âÕ¬à“߇μÁ¡∑’Ë
                  73
                    ¡“μ√“ 141 ¢Õß√—∞∏√√¡πŸ≠Õ‘π‡¥’¬√–∫ÿ„Àâ°ÆÀ¡“¬∑’˪√–°“»‚¥¬»“≈Æ’°“¡’º≈∫—ß§—∫„™â°—∫»“≈Õ◊Ëπ Ê ∑—ÈßÀ¡¥„πª√–‡∑»Õ‘π‡¥’¬
                  74
                    ¡“μ√“ 25 À¡«¥ 4 ¢Õߪ√–°“»ªï 1995 ¡’º≈∑”„Àâ°“√°√–∑”„¥ Ê ¢ÕßÀπ૬ߓπ¥â“π°“√»÷°…“∑’ˇªìπ°“√‡≈◊Õ°ªØ‘∫—μ‘
                    μàÕ μ√’„π‡√◊ËÕß°“√√—∫‡¢â“»÷°…“ ‡ªìπ°“√°√–∑”∑’˺‘¥°ÆÀ¡“¬
                  75
                    ¥Ÿ Committee on International Human Rights Law and Practice, Interim and Final Reports of the New Delhi
                    Conference (2002), and Berlin Conference (2004).
                  76
                    Shah Alam, çEnforcement of International Human Rights law by Domestic Courts,é a speech delivered
                    at the University of Chittagong, Bangladesh, n.d.
                  77
                    ‡æ‘ËßÕâ“ß.
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                    ‡æ‘ËßÕâ“ß.
                  79
                    ‡æ‘ËßÕâ“ß.
                  80
                    ‡æ‘ËßÕâ“ß.
                  81
                    Anne F. Bayefsky, çGeneral Approaches to the Domestic Application of Womenûs International
                    Human Rights law,é in R. Cook (ed.), Human Rights of Women: National and International Perspectives
                    (Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1994), pp. 353-354.
                  82
                    ‡æ‘ËßÕâ“ß, p. 354.
                  83
                    »“≈Æ’°“¢Õß·§π“¥“¡’§”μ—¥ ‘π„Àâ°Æ∫—μ√‡√◊ËÕß ‘∑∏‘·≈–‡ √’¿“æμ“¡√—∞∏√√¡πŸ≠ §«√„Àâ°“√§ÿâ¡§√Õ߉¡àπâÕ¬°«à“
                    §«“¡§ÿâ¡§√Õß∑’˪√“°Ø„π‡Õ° “√À≈—°ª√–°—π ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π√–¥—∫π“π“™“μ‘´÷Ëߪ√–‡∑»·§π“¥“‰¥â≈ßπ“¡‡ªìπ¿“§’ ¥Ÿ‡æ‘ËßÕâ“ß,
                    p. 356 Õâ“ß∂÷ß§¥’ Davidson vs. Slaight Communications, 59 D.L.R. (4th) 416 (1989).
                  84
                    A.S. Anand, p. 6.
                  85
                    ‡æ‘ËßÕâ“ß
                  86
                    Anne F. Bayefsky, Õâ“ß·≈â«„π‡™‘ßÕ√√∂ 84, pp. 356-357.
                  87
                    ‡æ‘ËßÕâ“ß
                  88
                    ¥Ÿ çTuning In to Womenûs Voice on Justice: An Initial review of Literature on Philippine Publications on
                    Women and Justice,é a study conducted by Womenlead, January 15, 2005.
                  89
                    °ÆÀ¡“¬ “∏“√≥√—∞ ∑’Ë 9262 À√◊Õ°ÆÀ¡“¬μàÕμâ“π§«“¡√ÿπ·√ßμàÕºŸâÀ≠‘ß·≈–∫ÿμ√ À¡«¥ 26 «—π∑’Ë 8 ¡’π“§¡ 2004.
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