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Engendering the Philippine Judiciary : ‡æ»¿“«–°—∫»“≈¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡ °√≥’»÷°…“®“°øî≈‘ªªîπ å
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1
Supreme Court Administrative Matter No. 00-44-SC, November 11, 2000.
2
Supreme Court Administrative Matter No. 00-44-SC, November 11, 2000.
3
§¥’§«“¡√ÿπ·√ßμàÕºŸâÀ≠‘ß√«¡∂÷ߧ¥’¢à¡¢◊π °“√¢à¡¢◊π„π§√Õ∫§√—« °“√§ÿ°§“¡∑“ß‡æ» °“√°√–∑”Õπ“®“√ °“√ª√–∑ÿ…
√⓬∑“ß√à“ß°“¬ Õ“√¡≥å·≈–®‘μ„®„π°√≥’°“√·¬°°—πÕ¬Ÿàμ“¡°ÆÀ¡“¬À√◊Õ°“√ª√–°“»„Àâ°“√ ¡√ ‡ªìπ‚¡¶– (‡∑’¬∫‰¥â°—∫
°“√À¬à“-ºŸâ·ª≈) √«¡∑—Èߧ¥’μ“¡°ÆÀ¡“¬ “∏“√≥√—∞©∫—∫∑’Ë 9262 À√◊Õ°ÆÀ¡“¬μàÕμâ“𧫓¡√ÿπ·√ßμàÕ μ√’·≈–∫ÿμ√
§.». 2004
„πªØ‘≠≠“¢Õß Àª√–™“™“μ‘«à“¥â«¬°“√¢®—¥§«“¡√ÿπ·√ßμàÕºŸâÀ≠‘ß §«“¡√ÿπ·√ßμàÕºŸâÀ≠‘ßÀ¡“¬∂÷ß ç°“√°√–∑”
„¥ Ê ∑’ˇªì𧫓¡√ÿπ·√ߥ⫬‡Àμÿ·Ààß‡æ» ´÷Ëß¡’º≈∑”„ÀâÀ√◊Õ¡’·π«‚πâ¡∑’Ë®–∑”„À⇰‘¥Õ—πμ√“¬∑“ß√à“ß°“¬ ‡æ»À√◊Õ®‘μ„®
À√◊Õ§«“¡‡¥◊Õ¥√âÕπ‡ ’¬À“¬·°àºŸâÀ≠‘ß √«¡∑—Èß°“√¢à¡¢Ÿà«à“®–°√–∑”°“√¥—ß°≈à“« °“√∫—ߧ—∫ °“√∑”„Àâ Ÿ≠‡ ’¬Õ‘ √¿“æ
μ“¡Õ”‡¿Õ„® ‰¡à«à“®–‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ„π™’«‘μ “∏“√≥–À√◊Õ™’«‘μ à«πμ—«é „π™à«ß‡°â“‡¥◊Õπ·√°¢Õßªï §.». 2005 ”π—°ß“πμ”√«®
·Ààß™“μ‘øî≈‘ªªîπ å√“¬ß“π«à“¡’®”π«π§¥’§«“¡√ÿπ·√ßμàÕºŸâÀ≠‘ß∑—Èß ‘Èπ 5,416 §¥’ Àπ÷Ëß„π “¡¢Õߧ¥’‡À≈à“π’ȇªìπ°√≥’
°“√∑ÿ∫μ’¿√√¬“À√◊Õ§Ÿà§√Õß μ“¡¡“¥â«¬°√≥’¢à¡¢◊π´÷Ëßπ—∫‡ªìπ√âÕ¬≈– 16.40 ¢Õߧ¥’∑—ÈßÀ¡¥
4
Myrna Feliciano et al., Gender Sensitivity in the Family Courts (Quezon City: UP Center for Womenûs
Studies Foundation and the Asia Foundation, 2005), p. 6.
5
æ‘∏’¡Õ∫√“ß«—≈„Àâ°—∫ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“®—¥¢÷Èπ‡¡◊ËÕ«—π∑’Ë 18 ‘ßÀ“§¡ §.». 2004 ∑’Ë¥‘ §—ø‡«Õ√’ «’∑ å ‡¡◊Õß¡—π¥“≈ÿ¬Õß
·μà‚§√ß°“√¥—ß°≈à“«‰¥â√—∫°“√‡ªî¥μ—«‡¡◊ËÕ«—π∑’Ë 8 ∏—𫓧¡ §.». 2003 æ√âÕ¡°—∫°“√‡ªî¥μ—«‚§√ß°“√√≥√ߧå 纟♓¬
μàÕμâ“𧫓¡√ÿπ·√ßμàÕºŸâÀ≠‘ßé (Men Speak Out Against VAW) ‚¥¬¡’∑à“πª√–∏“π»“≈Æ’°“Œ‘≈“√‘‚Õ ®’ ¥“«‘‡¥ ®Ÿ‡π’¬√å
‡ªìπÕߧ媓∞°
6
§«“¡¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡∑“߇æ»À¡“¬∂÷ß°“√§ÿ⡧√Õß·≈– à߇ √‘¡ ‘∑∏‘æ≈‡¡◊Õß ‘∑∏‘∑“ß°“√‡¡◊Õß ‡»√…∞°‘®·≈– —ߧ¡∫π∞“π
§«“¡‡ ¡Õ¿“§√–À«à“ß‡æ» §«“¡¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡¥—ß°≈à“«μâÕßÕ“»—¬°“√æ‘®“√≥“‡√◊ËÕß ‘∑∏‘‡À≈à“π’È®“°¡ÿ¡¡Õ߇√◊ËÕ߇滿“«–
√«¡∑—ÈßμâÕßÕ“»—¬°“√ª√–‡¡‘π°“√‡¢â“∂÷ß·≈–Õÿª √√§„π°“√„™â ‘∑∏‘‡À≈à“π’È∑—Èß ”À√—∫ºŸâÀ≠‘ß ºŸâ™“¬ ‡¥Á°À≠‘ß·≈–‡¥Á°™“¬
·≈–°“√¡’¬ÿ∑∏»“ μ√å¥â“𧫓¡≈–‡Õ’¬¥ÕàÕπμàÕª√–‡¥Áπ‡æ»¿“«– ”À√—∫°“√§ÿ⡧√Õß·≈– à߇ √‘¡ ‘∑∏‘ ¥Ÿ International
Alert, Gender Justice and Accountability in Peace Support, Closing the Gaps (http://www.internationalalert.org/
pdf/pubgen/gender_justice_accountability_peace_operations.pdf., last visited on 15 October 2005)
7
„π∑’Ëπ’È√«¡∂÷ß»“≈Æ’°“ »“≈Õÿ∑∏√≥å »“≈ “𥑰—π∫“¬—π »“≈¿“…’ »“≈‰μà «π√–¥—∫¿“§ »“≈‰μà «π√–¥—∫¡À“π§√»“≈
»“≈‰μà «π√–¥—∫·¢«ß ·≈–»“≈‰μà «π‡§≈◊ËÕπ∑’Ë√–¥—∫·¢«ß
8
∂‘μ‘®”π«πºŸâæ‘æ“°…“®”·π°μ“¡‡æ»‡¡◊ËÕ«—π∑’Ë 31 ∏—𫓧¡ §.». 2004 „π Supreme Court, Statistical Reports
Division, 2005.
9
Õâ“ß·≈â«„π‡™‘ßÕ√√∂ 4, pp. 68-69.
10
G.R. No. 122485, February 1, 1999.
11
G.R. No L-61152, July 29, 1988.