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Engendering the Philippine Judiciary : ‡æ»¿“«–°—∫»“≈¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡ °√≥’»÷°…“®“°øî≈‘ªªîπ å
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12
People vs. Francisquite, G.R. No. L-27980, April 11, 1974; People vs. Pacnis G.R. No. L-8992.
13
G.R. No. L-33446, August 18, 1972.
14
People vs. dela Cruz, G.R. No. L-39919, October 19, 1982; People vs. Rondina, G.R. No. L-47895, April 8,
1987; People vs. Viray, G.R. No. 87184-5, October 3, 1991; and People vs. Mendigurin, G.R. No. 127128,
August 15, 2003.
15
G.R. No. 134531-32, July 7, 2004.
16
G.R. No. 152584, July 6, 2004.
17
Õâ“ß·≈â«„π‡™‘ßÕ√√∂ 4, pp. 100-101.
18
Simbajon vs. Judge Esteban, A.M. No. MTJ-98, August 11, 1999; Dawa vs. de Asa, A.M. No. 98-1144,
July 22, 1998.
19
Vedana vs. Judge Valencia, A.M. No. RTJ-96-1351, September 3, 1998; Veloso vs. Caminade, A.M. No.
RTJ-01-1655, July 8, 2004.
20
Biboso vs. Villanueva, A.M. No. 01-1356, April 26, 2001.
21
A.M. No. RTJ-01-1655, July 8, 2004.
22
G.R. No. 148991, January 21, 2004.
23
United States vs. Pablo Suan, 27 Phil 12 (1914); People of the Philippines vs. Santiago Ferolino, G.R. No.
98442, May 4, 1993; People of the Philippines vs. Eleuterio Raptus y Jeray, G.R. No 92169, June 19, 1991;
People of the Philippines vs. Donato Bernaldez y Lamagan, G.R. No. 132779, January 19, 2000.
24
À√◊Õ„πÕ’°™◊ËÕÀπ÷Ëß«à“ °ÆÀ¡“¬‡ √‘¡°“√ªÑÕߪ√“¡·≈–°“√§ÿ⡧√Õß摇»…°√≥’°“√≈–‡¡‘¥ · «ßÀ“ª√–‚¬™πå‚¥¬‰¡à‡ªìπ∏√√¡
·≈–‡≈◊Õ°ªØ‘∫—μ‘μàÕ‡¥Á°·≈–‡æ◊ËÕ«—μ∂ÿª√– ߧåÕ◊Ëπ
25
„πªí®®ÿ∫—ππ’È °“√°√–∑”¥—ß°≈à“«∂◊Õ«à“‡¢â“¢à“¬°“√ª√–∑ÿ…√⓬∑“߇滿“¬„μâ°ÆÀ¡“¬μàÕμâ“π°“√¢à¡¢◊π §.». 1997
(Republic Act No. 8353)
26
¢≥–∑’ˇ¢’¬πμâπ©∫—∫Àπ—ß ◊Õ‡≈à¡π’È °√–∑√«ß «— ¥‘°“√ —ߧ¡·≈–°“√æ—≤π“°”≈—߬°√à“ß·°â‰¢‡æ‘Ë¡‡μ‘¡°ÆÀ¡“¬ “∏“√≥√—∞©∫—∫∑’Ë
7610
27
Candida March, Ines Smyth, and Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, A Guide to Gender Analysis Framework
(UK: Oxfam GB, 1999).
28
Ved Kumari, çGender Analysis of Indian Penal Code,é in Amita Dhanda and Archana Parashar, ed.,
Engendering Law: Essays in Honour of Lotika Sakar (Lucknow; Eastern Book Company, 1999), pp. 139-160.
http://www.hsph.harvard, edu/organizations/grht/SAia/forumscrimes/articles/gender.html.
29
Alda Facio Montejo, Cuando el Genero Suena Cambios Trae (Una Metodologia para el Analisis de Genero
del Fenomeno Legal), Tran., Paquitz Cruz and Jeanne Carstensen, 1999. http://www.ilanud.orer/justiciagenero/
THE%20changes%20GENDER%20BRINGS.pdf.
30
‚¥¬ºà“πºŸâæ‘æ“°…“Õ“‚¥≈‚ø ‡Õ Õ“ §Ÿπ“ ·≈–Õâ“ß∂÷ߧ¥’ People vs. Eliarda, G.R. Nos. 148394-96, April 30, 2003.
31
°ÆÀ¡“¬ “∏“√≥√—∞ ∑’Ë 8353 ∑’ˇ√’¬°Õ’°™◊ËÕ«à“°ÆÀ¡“¬μàÕμâ“π°“√¢à¡¢◊πªï 1997 ¡“μ√“ 266-D ‰¡à‰¥â°”Àπ¥«à“μâÕß¡’°“√
çμàÕ Ÿâ¢—¥¢◊πé ‡æ◊ËÕæ‘ Ÿ®πå«à“¡’°“√¢à¡¢◊π‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ®√‘ß·μàÕ¬à“ß„¥ „π∑“ßμ√ß°—π¢â“¡ ª√–¡«≈°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ“≠“∑’ˉ¥â√—∫°“√·°â‰¢
‚¥¬°ÆÀ¡“¬μàÕμâ“π°“√¢à¡¢◊π¥—ß°≈à“« √–∫ÿ«à“°“√μàÕμâ“π„π√Ÿª·∫∫„¥√Ÿª·∫∫Àπ÷Ëß°Á‡æ’¬ßæÕ∑’Ë®–æ‘ Ÿ®πå«à“ºŸâ‡ ’¬À“¬
‰¡à‰¥â¬‘π¬Õ¡ À√◊Õ‡æ◊ËÕæ‘ Ÿ®πå«à“¡’°“√∫—ߧ—∫À√◊բࡢŸà‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ
32
People vs. Matrimonio, G.R. No. 82223, November 13, 1992; People vs. Agbayani, G.R. No. 122770, January
16, 1998.
33
34
Edward A. Smith, çReinventing International Law: Womenûs Rights as Human Rights in the International
Community,é a lecture for a Human Rights Program, Harvard Law School, March 12, 1996.
35
Õπÿ —≠≠“«à“¥â«¬°“√¢®—¥°“√‡≈◊Õ°ªØ‘∫—μ‘μàÕ μ√’„π∑ÿ°√Ÿª·∫∫ (À√◊Õ‡√’¬°™◊ËÕ¬àÕ«à“ CEDAW) ¡“μ√“ 6.
36
CEDAW ¡“μ√“ 1