Page 130 - รายงานการศึกษาวิจัยสิทธิหญิงไทยกรณีเคลื่อนย้ายแรงงานข้ามชาติ

[°“√¬â“¬∂‘Ëπ¢â“¡™“µ‘¢ÕßÀ≠‘߉∑¬‰ª‡¬Õ√¡π’ ·≈–≠’˪ÿÉπ] ‘∑∏‘À≠‘߉∑¬°√≥’‡§≈◊ËÕπ¬â“¬·√ßß“π¢â“¡™“µ‘ 105

°àÕπ°“√‡¥‘π∑“߉ª≠’˪ÿÉπ ®“°¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’Ë —¡¿“…≥å ®–¡’°“√‡°Á∫µ—«ºŸâÀ≠‘ß∑’Ë®–‡¥‘π∑“ß

π—Ëπ§◊ÕºŸâÀ≠‘ß∑’Ë®–‡¥‘π∑“ß®–¡“Õ¬Ÿà√«¡°—π„πÀâÕßæ—°À√◊Õ∫â“π∑’Ë∑“ß ç∫Õ é ®—¥‰«â
‡æ◊ËÕ‡µ√’¬¡µ—«„π°“√‡¥‘π∑“ß à«πÀπ÷Ëß°Á‡æ◊ËÕ®—¥°“√¥â“π‡Õ° “√°“√‡¥‘π∑“ß °“√‡¥‘π∑“߇¢â“
≠’˪ÿÉπ¡’À≈“°À≈“¬«‘∏’ ‡™àπ‚¥¬°“√„™âÀπ—ß ◊Õ‡¥‘π∑“ߪ≈Õ¡ ‡™àπ ®ÿ‰√ ·≈– ®“√ÿ≥’ ∑’˵âÕß

·µàßÀπâ“„Àâ‡À¡◊Õπ√Ÿª∂à“¬„πÀπ—ß ◊Õ‡¥‘π∑“ß À√◊Õ„™â«‘∏’°“√ transit §◊Õ‡¢â“ª√–‡∑»‡æ◊ËÕµàÕ
‡§√◊ËÕß∫‘π‰ªª√–‡∑»Õ◊Ëπ·≈â«≈—°≈Õ∫ÕÕ°‰ª ´÷Ëß«‘∏’°“√‡À≈à“π’È ¡’√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥Õ¬Ÿà„πß“π‡¢’¬π

Õ◊Ëπ Ê ·≈â«®–‰¡à¢Õ°≈à“«´È”Õ’°„π∑’Ëπ’È (¥Ÿ (Caouette/ Saito : 1999)
‡¡◊ËÕ‡¥◊Õπ惻®‘°“¬π 2550 ∑’˺à“π¡“ √—∞∫“≈≠’˪ÿÉπÕÕ°°Æ„À¡à„π°“√‡¢â“‡¡◊Õß
π—Ëπ§◊ÕºŸâ∑’ˇ¥‘π∑“߇¢â“ª√–‡∑»≠’˪ÿÉπ®–µâÕßæ‘¡æå≈“¬π‘È«¡◊Õ ·≈–∂à“¬√Ÿª æ√âÕ¡∑—ÈßµâÕßµÕ∫

§”∂“¡‡™‘ß —¡¿“…≥å∑’ˇ®â“Àπâ“∑’Ë®–´—°∂“¡ °√–∫«π°“√¥—ß°≈à“«π’È ®–¡’º≈Õ¬à“߉√À√◊Õ‰¡àµàÕ
«‘∏’°“√®—¥æ“·√ßß“πµà“ß™“µ‘‡¢â“‡¡◊ÕßÕ¬à“ߺ‘¥°ÆÀ¡“¬ ´÷Ëß°Á‡ªìπ ‘Ëß∑’Ë®–µâÕßµ‘¥µ“¡°—πµàÕ‰ª
ß“π»÷°…“«‘®—¬™‘ÈπÕ◊Ëπ Ê °≈à“««à“ π“¬Àπâ“™“«‰∑¬‡À≈à“π’È¡—°∑”ß“πª√– “πß“π

·≈–æ—«æ—πÕ¬à“ß·πàπ·øÑπ°—∫ ¢∫«π°“√Õ“™≠“°√√¡¢â“¡™“µ‘ ´÷ËßÕ¬Ÿà„πª√–‡∑»µà“ß Ê ‰¥â·°à
®’π ŒàÕß°ß ‡°“À≈’ ‰µâÀ«—π·≈–¡“‡≈‡´’¬ (Chunjitkaruna 2000, HRW 2000) ·≈–
¢∫«π°“√π“¬ÀπⓇÀ≈à“π’È °Á´—∫´âÕπ¡’‡§√◊Õ¢à“¬¡“°¡“¬‡°‘π°«à“∑’ËÀ≠‘ß∑’ˇ¥‘π∑“ß®–≈à«ß√Ÿâ

(Caouette/Saito : 1999 : 38) ·≈–π’Ë°ÁÕ“®®–‡ªìπ§”Õ∏‘∫“¬Õ—πÀπ÷Ëß°Á‰¥â«à“ ∑”‰¡
°“√‡¥‘π∑“߉ª∑”ß“π„πª√–‡∑»≠’˪ÿÉπ®÷ß¡—°µâÕߺà“ππ“¬Àπâ“ ºà“π√–∫∫·∑√Á§ ∑—Èß Ê ∑’Ë

ºŸâÀ≠‘ß¡’≠“µ‘∑”ß“πÕ¬Ÿà∑’Ëπ—Ëπ À√◊Õ ·¡âπ«à“®–‡§¬‡¥‘π∑“߉ªÀ≈“¬§√—ÈßÕ¬à“ß ®ÿ‰√

πÕ°®“°π’È¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈®“°°“√ —¡¿“…≥å™’È„Àâ‡ÀÁπ«à“ ç∫Õ é §πÀπ÷ËßÕ“®®—¥ àߺŸâÀ≠‘߉ª∑”ß“π

„πÀ≈“¬ª√–‡∑» °“√‡¥‘π∑“߉ª∑”ß“π§â“∫√‘°“√∑“߇滄π‡¬Õ√¡π’¢Õߪ“π®—π∑√å °Áºà“π
√–∫∫·∑√Á§π’ȇ™àπ°—π ·≈–π“¬Àπâ“°Á‡ªìπ§π‡¥’¬«°—π°—∫∑’Ë®—¥æ“‡∏Õ‰ª∑”ß“π§â“∫√‘°“√

∑“߇滄π≠’˪ÿÉπµÕπ∑’ˇ¥‘π∑“ßπ—È𠪓π®—π∑√凥‘π∑“ß¡“°—∫À≠‘߉∑¬Õ’°§πÀπ÷Ëß π“¬Àπâ“
µ—Èß„®®–𔪓π®—π∑√剪∑”ß“π„πŒÕ≈·≈π¥å ·µà‡¥‘π∑“ß¡“‡¬Õ√¡π’°àÕπ‡æ◊ËÕ àߺŸâÀ≠‘ß
∑’ˇ¥‘π∑“ß¡“¥â«¬°—π ‡¡◊ËÕ∂÷߇¬Õ√¡π’ª√“°Æ«à“‡®â“¢Õß∫“√å√—∫‰«â∑—ÈߧŸà ª“π®—π∑√å®÷߉¥â∑”ß“π

Õ¬Ÿà„π∫“√å∑’ˇ¬Õ√¡π’