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∫∑∑’Ë Û/Ù

∂“π°“√≥å ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π¢Õߧπ‰√â√—∞„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬

§π‰√â√—∞ : §”𑬓¡ §«“¡‰√â√—∞Õ“®‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ·°à∫ÿ§§≈∏√√¡¥“„π

‚¥¬À≈—°°ÆÀ¡“¬√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑»·ºπ°§¥’ Ú ∂“π°“√≥å „π ∂“π°“√≥å·√° §«“¡‰√â√—∞‚¥¬
∫ÿ§§≈ √—∞Õ“®· ¥ß§«“¡‡ªìπ‡®â“¢Õ߇հ™π‚¥¬ºà“π ¢âÕ°ÆÀ¡“¬ (De Jure Stateless) §◊Õ ∑—Èß‚¥¬

°“√¬Õ¡√—∫„Àâ —≠™“µ‘¢ÕßµπÀ√◊Õ‚¥¬°“√¬Õ¡√—∫ ¢âÕ°ÆÀ¡“¬·≈–¢âÕ‡∑Á®®√‘ß ∫ÿ§§≈π—Èπ¡‘‰¥â√—∫°“√

„Àâ ‘∑∏‘Õ“»—¬∫π¥‘π·¥π¢Õßµπ „π∑“ß∑ƒ…Æ’ ®÷߉¡àπà“ ¬Õ¡√—∫®“°√—∞„¥‡≈¬«à“ ‡ªìπ§π™“µ‘À√◊Õ‡ªìπ§π¡’
®–¡’ ç§π‰√â√—∞é ‡æ√“–¡πÿ…¬å∑ÿ°§π¬àÕ¡¡’§«“¡ ‘∑∏‘Õ“»—¬ ·≈–„π ∂“π°“√≥å∑’Ë Õß ‡ªì𧫓¡‰√â√—∞

—¡æ—π∏å°—∫√—∞„¥√—∞Àπ÷Ëß·πàπÕπ ‡¡◊ËÕ‡¢“‡°‘¥®“°∫‘¥“
‚¥¬¢âÕ‡∑Á®®√‘ß (De Facto Stateless) §◊Õ„π¢≥–∑’Ë
¡“√¥“ ‚¥¬∏√√¡™“µ‘ ‡¢“°Á®–¡’§«“¡ —¡æ—π∏å‚¥¬
∫ÿ§§≈π—Èπ‰¥â√—∫°“√¬Õ¡√—∫®“°√—∞„¥√—∞Àπ÷Ëß«à“ ‡ªìπ§π
°“√‡°‘¥°—∫√—∞‡®â“¢Õß —≠™“µ‘À√◊Õ¿Ÿ¡‘≈”‡π“¢Õß∫‘¥“
™“µ‘À√◊Õ‡ªìπ§π¡’ ‘∑∏‘Õ“»—¬„π∑“ß°ÆÀ¡“¬ ·µà‚¥¬
·≈–¡“√¥“ ·≈–‡¡◊ËÕ¡πÿ…¬å°”‡π‘¥¢÷Èπ∫π¥‘π·¥π¢Õß
¢âÕ‡∑Á®®√‘ß ∫ÿ§§≈π—Èπ¡‘‰¥â√—∫°“√¬Õ¡√—∫®“°√—∞„¥‡≈¬
√—∞„¥√—∞Àπ÷Ëß ‡¢“°Á®–¡’§«“¡ —¡æ—π∏å‚¥¬°“√‡°‘¥°—∫
«à“ ‡ªìπ§π™“µ‘À√◊Õ‡ªìπ§π¡’ ‘∑∏‘Õ“»—¬
√—∞‡®â“¢Õߥ‘π·¥π∑’ˉ¥â∂◊Õ°”‡π‘¥
„π°√≥’¢Õߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬ §«“¡‰√â√—∞¢Õß∫ÿ§§≈
·µà„π¢âÕ‡∑Á®®√‘ß ªí≠À“§«“¡‰√â√—∞‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ
∏√√¡¥“ ‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ„π Ú ≈—°…≥–
‡¡◊ËÕ∫ÿ§§≈∂Ÿ°ªØ‘‡ ∏‚¥¬√—∞‡®â“¢Õßµ—«∫ÿ§§≈¢Õ߇¢“
≈—°…≥–·√° §◊Õ ∫ÿ§§≈∑’ˉ√â∑—Èß√—∞∑’ˬա√—∫„Àâ
ª√“°Ø°“√≥å∑’˵“¡¡“ °Á§◊Õ §π‡À≈à“π—Èπ ¡—°∂Ÿ°∫—ߧ—∫
—≠™“µ‘ ·≈–¬—߉√â√—∞∑’ˬա√—∫„Àâ ‘∑∏‘Õ“»—¬„π¥‘π·¥π
„ÀâµâÕßÀπ’¿—¬ÕÕ°®“°∫â“π À√◊Õª√–‡∑»¢Õßµπ
¢Õß√—∞ ∫ÿ§§≈„π≈—°…≥–π’È®–‰√â´÷Ë߇հ “√¡À“™π
§π‰√â√—∞ °Á§◊Õ†a person forced to flee from home
„π°“√æ‘ Ÿ®πåµπ‚¥¬ ‘Èπ‡™‘ß ´÷Ëß¡—°‡√’¬°∫ÿ§§≈„π
Û¯
or country ·≈–¡—°‡¢â“„®°—π«à“ ª√–‡¿∑·√°¢Õß
∂“π°“√≥åπ’È«à“ ç∫ÿ§§≈´÷Ë߉¡à¡’‡Õ° “√æ‘ Ÿ®πåµπ
§π‰√â√—∞ °Á§◊Õ ºŸâ≈’È¿—¬À√◊ÕºŸâÀπ’¿—¬ (Refugee) À√◊Õ
(Undocumented Persons)é æ«°‡¢“¡—°∂Ÿ°º≈—°¥—π
ºŸâÕæ¬æ (Displaced Person)
„ÀâµâÕßÕÕ°®“°ª√–‡∑»∑ÿ°ª√–‡∑»∑’Ëæ∫µ—« ‡æ√“–

ª√–‡∑»‡À≈à“π—Èπ‰¡à‡™◊ËÕÀ√◊Õ‰¡à π„®«à“ æ«°‡¢“‰√â√—∞

‚¥¬ ‘Èπ‡™‘ß µ—«Õ¬à“߇™àπ ™“«‚Œ√‘߬“„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬
´÷Ëß∂Ÿ°ªØ‘‡ ∏ ‘∑∏‘Õ“»—¬‚¥¬∑ÿ°√—∞∑’Ëæ«°‡¢“¡’§«“¡

—¡æ—π∏å„π∑“ߢâÕ‡∑Á®®√‘ß ‰¡à«à“®–‡ªìπ ∫—ߧ≈“‡∑»
ª√–‡∑»æ¡à“ ·≈–ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬

‚¥¬º≈°√–∑∫¢Õߧ«“¡‡ªìπ§π‰√â√—∞‚¥¬

‘Èπ‡™‘ß‡™àππ’È ‰¡à«à“®–‡ªìπ°√≥’‚¥¬¢âÕ‡∑Á®®√‘ßÀ√◊Õ

Û¯
http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/stateless person

√“¬ß“πª√–‡¡‘π ∂“π°“√≥å ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ ªï ÚıÙÙ-ÚıÙˆ 8383
√“¬ß“πª√–‡¡‘π ∂“π°“√≥å ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ ªï ÚıÙÙ-ÚıÙˆ