Page 88 - The davide court : บทบาทของศาลยุติธรรมกับความเป็นธรรมด้านเพศภาวะในการพิจารณาพิพากษาคดี

86 Davide Court : ∫∑∫“∑¢Õß»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡°—∫§«“¡‡ªìπ∏√√¡¥â“π‡æ»¿“«–„π°“√æ‘®“√≥“æ‘æ“°…“§¥’

„™â¢âÕ∫—ߧ—∫«à“¥â«¬°“√§”π÷ß∂÷ß·≈–µÕ∫ πÕ߇™‘ß¡‘µ‘∑“߇滿“«– °“√Ωñ°Õ∫√¡„À⺟âæ‘æ“°…“§”π÷ß∂÷ß¡‘µ‘
∑“߇滿“«– ·≈–°“√ à߇ √‘¡„Àℙ⿓…“∑’ˇªìπ°≈“ß„π‡™‘ß‡æ»¿“«– ‡ªìπµâπ µàÕ‰ªπ’ȧ◊Õµ—«Õ¬à“ߧ«“¡ ”‡√Á®

¥—ß°≈à“«

°“√ª√–°“»„™â√–‡∫’¬∫∑’˧”π÷ß∂÷ß·≈–µÕ∫ πÕ߇™‘ß¡‘µ‘∑“߇滿“«–

¢âÕ∫—ߧ—∫«à“¥â«¬°“√§”π÷ß∂÷ß·≈–µÕ∫ πÕ߇™‘ß¡‘µ‘∑“߇滿“«–∑’˪√–°“»„™â„π ¡—¬¢Õߪ√–∏“π

»“≈Æ’°“¥“«‘‡¥ ‰¥â·°à ¢âÕ∫—ߧ—∫«à“¥â«¬§«“¡√ÿπ·√ßµàÕ µ√’·≈–‡¥Á°¢Õ߇∏Õ (The Rule on Violence
Against Women and Their Children) ¢âÕ∫—ߧ—∫«à“¥â«¬°√–∫«π°“√∑“ß«‘𗬄𧥒°“√§ÿ°§“¡∑“߇æ»
·≈–·π«ªØ‘∫—µ‘«à“¥â«¬°“√ª√–惵‘µπ∑’ˇÀ¡“– ¡„π∑’Ë∑”ß“π¢ÕßΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√ (The Rule on Administrative

Procedure in Sexual Harassment Cases and Guidelines on Proper Work Decorum in the
Judiciary) ª√–¡«≈À≈—°§«“¡ª√–惵‘¢ÕßΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√ ”À√—∫ΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√¢Õߪ√–‡∑»øî≈‘ªªîπ å©∫—∫„À¡à
·≈–ª√–¡«≈À≈—°§«“¡ª√–惵‘ ”À√—∫ΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√·≈–‡®â“Àπâ“∑’Ë»“≈ (The New Code of Judicial
Conduct for the Philippines Judiciary and the Code of Conduct for Court Personnel)
·≈–°“√‡ª≈’ˬπ·ª≈ß°“√„™â§”π”Àπâ“™◊ËÕ„πÀπ—ß ◊Õ·®âß¡µ‘¢Õß»“≈ (The Changes in the Salutation in

Notices of Resolutions of the Court)

1. ¢âÕ∫—ߧ—∫«à“¥â«¬§«“¡√ÿπ·√ßµàÕ µ√’·≈–‡¥Á°¢Õ߇∏Õ

Àπ—ß ◊Õ —Ëß°“√‡≈¢∑’Ë 04-10-11-SC (Administrative Matter No. 04-10-11) À√◊Õ¢âÕ∫—ߧ—∫«à“
¥â«¬§«“¡√ÿπ·√ßµàÕ µ√’·≈–‡¥Á° ‰¥â√—∫°“√Õπÿ¡—µ‘‚¥¬∑’˪√–™ÿ¡„À≠໓≈Æ’°“ (en banc) ‡¡◊ËÕ«—π∑’Ë 19 µÿ≈“§¡
§.». 2004 ·≈–¡’º≈∫—ߧ—∫„™â‡¡◊ËÕ 15 惻®‘°“¬π §.». 2004 ¢âÕ∫—ߧ—∫¥—ß°≈à“«¡’«—µ∂ÿª√– ߧå‡æ◊ËÕ
(a) §ÿ⡧√Õß ‘∑∏‘¢Õߧ√Õ∫§√—«·≈– ¡“™‘°„π§√Õ∫§√—« ‚¥¬‡©æ“– µ√’·≈–‡¥Á°®“°§«“¡√ÿπ·√ß
·≈–°“√§ÿ°§“¡§«“¡ª≈Õ¥¿—¬·≈–§«“¡¡—Ëπ§ß à«πµ—«

(b) „ÀâÕ”π“®»“≈„π°“√®—¥°“√·≈–µ‘¥µ“¡§¥’§«“¡∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕß°—∫°“√„™â§«“¡√ÿπ·√ßµàÕ µ√’·≈–‡¥Á°
·≈– ¡“™‘°„π§√Õ∫§√—«À√◊Õ§√—«‡√◊Õπ
(c) ªÑÕß°—π‰¡à„À⇰‘¥Õÿª √√§¢—¥¢«“ß°“√¥”‡π‘π™’«‘µª√–®”«—π¢ÕߺŸâ‡ ’¬À“¬ ·≈–™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ

„Àâ “¡“√∂°≈—∫¡“§«∫§ÿ¡°“√¥”‡π‘π™’«‘µ‰¥âµ“¡ª°µ‘
(d) ®—¥„Àâ¡’°“√∫”∫—¥·°àºŸâ‡ ’¬À“¬·≈–ºŸâ°√–∑”§«“¡º‘¥
(e) ¥”‡π‘π°“√„À⺟â°√–∑”§«“¡º‘¥µâÕß√—∫º‘¥™Õ∫„π°“√°√–∑”¢Õßµπ

2. ¢âÕ∫—ߧ—∫«à“¥â«¬°√–∫«π°“√∑“ß«‘𗬄𧥒°“√§ÿ°§“¡∑“߇滷≈–·π«ªØ‘∫—µ‘«à“¥â«¬

°“√ª√–惵‘µπ∑’ˇÀ¡“– ¡„π∑’Ë∑”ß“π¢ÕßΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√
∑’˪√–™ÿ¡„À≠໓≈Æ’°“ (en banc) ‰¥â¡’¡µ‘≈ß«—π∑’Ë 1 ∏—𫓧¡ §.». 2004 ‡æ◊ËÕÕÕ°Àπ—ß ◊Õ —Ëß°“√
‡≈¢∑’Ë 03-03-13-SC ‡æ◊ËÕª√–°“»„™â ¢âÕ∫—ߧ—∫«à“¥â«¬°√–∫«π°“√∑“ß«‘𗬄𧥒°“√§ÿ°§“¡∑“߇æ»

·≈–·π«ªØ‘∫—µ‘«à“¥â«¬°“√ª√–惵‘µπ∑’ˇÀ¡“– ¡„π∑’Ë∑”ß“π¢ÕßΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√ ´÷Ëß¡’º≈∫—ߧ—∫„™â‡¡◊ËÕ«—π∑’Ë 3
¡°√“§¡ §.». 2005