Page 75 - The davide court : บทบาทของศาลยุติธรรมกับความเป็นธรรมด้านเพศภาวะในการพิจารณาพิพากษาคดี

Davide Court : ∫∑∫“∑¢Õß»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡°—∫§«“¡‡ªìπ∏√√¡¥â“π‡æ»¿“«–„π°“√æ‘®“√≥“æ‘æ“°…“§¥’ 73

(‡™àπ °“√∑“√ÿ≥°√√¡·≈–§ÿ°§“¡∑“߇æ»)
(8) °“√¢“¥∞“π¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’ˇ°’ˬ«°—∫‡æ»¿“«–·≈–¥â“π°“√·∫àß·¬°∑“ß‡æ» (gender-related and

sex-disaggregared) „πΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√
(9) ‚√߇√’¬π°ÆÀ¡“¬¡’‡æ’¬ß®”π«ππâÕ¬∑’Ë¡’°“√∂°‡∂’¬ß„π‡√◊ËÕ߇滿“«–°—∫°ÆÀ¡“¬
·≈–ª√–‡¥Áπ‡æ»¿“«–„π√–∫∫»“≈
(10) °“√¢“¥¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈®“°°“√ —߇°µ°“√≥å´÷Ëß®–‡ªìπ∞“π¢Õß°“√Ωñ°Õ∫√¡ ‡√◊ËÕߧ«“¡µ√–Àπ—°∑“ß
¥â“π‡æ»¿“«–„πΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√

(11) °“√„™â¿“…“∑’Ë¡’≈—°…≥–°’¥°—π∑“ß‡æ» ·≈–‰¡à‡ªìπ·∫∫√«¡‡æ» (sexist and non-inclusive)
„π¢âÕ∫—ߧ—∫·≈–§”æ‘æ“°…“¢Õß»“≈
(12) °“√¢“¥ °“√ π—∫ πÿπ„π‡√◊ËÕߧ«“¡‡ ¡Õ¿“§∑“߇滿“«– ‘∑∏‘ µ√’ ·≈– ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π

„π«—≤π∏√√¡ §à“π‘¬¡ ·≈–®√‘¬∏√√¡°“√∑”ß“π¢ÕßÕߧå°√
(13) °“√¢“¥°“√ª≈Ÿ°Ωíߧà“π‘¬¡„π°“√ à߇ √‘¡°“√§”π÷ß∂÷ß·≈–°“√µÕ∫ πÕ߇™‘ß¡‘µ‘‡æ»¿“«–
„Àâ°—∫∫ÿ§≈“°√∑—Èß∑’ˇªìπµÿ≈“°“√À√◊Õ∫ÿ§≈“°√Õ◊ËπÊ
(14) §«“¡‰¡à„ à„®¢Õß‚√߇√’¬π°ÆÀ¡“¬„πª√–‡¥Áπ∑“߇滿“«–·≈–§«“¡®”‡ªìπ¢ÕߺŸâ¬“°‰√â
(15) °“√∫Ÿ√≥“°“√‡æ»¿“«– Ÿà°√–· À≈—°„π°“√»÷°…“°ÆÀ¡“¬·≈–°“√»÷°…“¢Õßµÿ≈“°“√

¬—߉¡à‡æ’¬ßæÕ ·≈–
(16) °“√¢“¥»“≈§√Õ∫§√—«ª°µ‘ (regular family court) ∑’ˇªìπ√–∫∫

π—∫µ—Èß·µà¡’°“√‡√‘Ë¡„™â·ºπ¢â“ßµâπ‡¡◊ËÕªï §.». 2004 »“≈‡√‘Ë¡„À⧫“¡ ”§—≠°—∫ª√–‡¥Áπ∑“߇æ»
¿“«–∫“ߪ√–°“√ à«πª√–‡¥ÁπÕ◊ËπÊ ¬—ߧ߉¡à‰¥â√—∫°“√·°â‰¢·µàÕ¬à“ß„¥

¿Ÿ¡‘À≈—ߢÕ߇滿“«–°—∫°“√ªØ‘√Ÿª»“≈

ç·ºπß“πªØ‘∫—µ‘°“√‡æ◊ËÕ∫Ÿ√≥“°“√‡æ»¿“«– Ÿà°√–· À≈—°„πΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√é (Program of Action
to Mainstream Gender in the Judiciary) ‰¥â‡√‘Ë¡µâπ¢÷Èπ„π‡«≈“∑’Ë°“√ªØ‘√Ÿªµÿ≈“°“√°”≈—ß·æ√àÀ≈“¬
„π»“≈µà“ßÊ

„π‡¥◊Õπ∏—𫓧¡ §.». 2000 ‰¥â¡’°“√‡ªî¥µ—« ·ºπß“πªØ‘∫—µ‘°“√‡æ◊Ëժؑ√Ÿªµÿ≈“°“√ (The Action

Program for Judicial Refrom À√◊Õ APJR) §.». 2001-2006 ‡æ◊ËÕ®—¥°“√°—∫§«“¡∑â“∑“¬ ª√–‡¥Áπ
·≈–¢âÕ®”°—¥µà“ßÊ ∑’Ë√“¬≈âÕ¡°“√ªØ‘√Ÿª„πΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√ ¥â«¬°“√®—¥µ—Èߢ÷Èπ‚¥¬«“ßÕ¬Ÿà∫π«‘ —¬∑—»πå
·≈–æ—π∏°‘®µà“ßÊ ¢Õߪ√–∏“π»“≈Æ’°“¥“«‘‡¥·≈–‰¥â√—∫°“√µÕ°¬È”‚¥¬ °“√‡ΩÑ“√–«—ߢÕߥ“«‘‡¥ (The Davide

Watch) APJR ´÷Ëß¡’™ÿ¥‚§√ß°“√·≈–°‘®°√√¡∑’Ë¡’§«“¡§√Õ∫§≈ÿ¡ π—∫«à“‡ªì𧫓¡√‘‡√‘Ë¡Õ¬à“ß·πà«·πà
‡ªìπ§√—Èß·√°µàÕ°“√ªØ‘√Ÿª¥â«¬«‘ —¬∑—»πå„π°“√°àÕ √â“ß√“°∞“π‡æ◊ËÕ°“√æ—≤π“µÿ≈“°“√„π√–¬–¬“« (¥Ÿ APJR,
‘ßÀ“§¡ 2001)