Page 79 - The davide court : บทบาทของศาลยุติธรรมกับความเป็นธรรมด้านเพศภาวะในการพิจารณาพิพากษาคดี

Davide Court : ∫∑∫“∑¢Õß»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡°—∫§«“¡‡ªìπ∏√√¡¥â“π‡æ»¿“«–„π°“√æ‘®“√≥“æ‘æ“°…“§¥’ 77

µ“¡Õ“≥—µ‘ CGRJ ¡’¿“√–¥—ßπ’È
ë®—¥‡µ√’¬¡·ºπ GAD ∑’˧√Õ∫§≈ÿ¡ ‡æ◊ËÕ𔉪„™â„ππ‚¬∫“¬ ·ºπß“π ·≈–‚§√ß √â“ßµà“ßÊ „π

ΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√ ‚¥¬‡©æ“–Õ¬à“߬‘Ëß ºà“π∑“ß°“√¥”‡π‘πß“π °“√ª√– “πß“π ·≈–°“√‡ΩÑ“
√–«—ß°‘®°√√¡µà“ßÊ ¢ÕßΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√∑’ˇªìπ°“√ à߇ √‘¡°“√µÕ∫ πÕ߇™‘ß¡‘µ‘∑“߇滿“«– Õ—π
√«¡∂÷ß·ºπß“πªØ‘∫—µ‘°“√ ·≈–
ë ∑∫∑«π°“√µÕ∫ πÕ߇™‘ß¡‘µ‘∑“߇滿“«–¢Õß APJR „π°“√√à«¡ß“π°—∫ PMO
„π‡¥◊Õπ‡¡…“¬π §.». 2003 §≥–°√√¡°“√¥—ß°≈à“«‰¥â®—¥ª√–™ÿ¡¢÷Èπ ≥ ‡¡◊Õß∫“‡°’¬« (Baguio)

‡æ◊ËÕ√—∫øíß°“√∫√√¬“¬ √ÿª‚¥¬ PMO „π‡√◊ËÕß ç·ºπß“πªØ‘∫—µ‘°“√∫Ÿ√≥“°“√‡æ»¿“«– Ÿà°√–· À≈—°„πΩÉ“¬
µÿ≈“°“√é „π‡«≈“‡¥’¬«°—ππ—Èπ‡Õß ª√–∏“π»“≈Æ’°“¥“«‘‡¥·≈–§≥–°√√¡°“√∫√‘À“√°“√ªØ‘√Ÿªµÿ≈“°“√
(The Executive Committee on Judicial Reform À√◊Õ EXECOM) ‰¥â®—¥°“√ª√–™ÿ¡¢÷Èπ ‚¥¬∑’˪√–™ÿ¡

‰¥â„À⧫“¡ ”§—≠·≈–„Àâ°“√ π—∫ πÿπ·°à CGRJ ¥â«¬°“√ ç≈ß¡µ‘„ÀâÕπÿ¡—µ‘ß∫ª√–¡“≥¢ÕßΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√
‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡‡æ◊ËÕ𔉪„™â„π°“√®—¥°‘®°√√¡µà“ßÊ µ“¡·ºπß“π GAD ·¡â®–¡’Àÿâπ à«π‡æ◊ËÕ°“√æ—≤π“À≈“¬
·Ààß· ¥ß‡®µ®”πß„Àâ°“√ π—∫ πÿπ°‘®°√√¡∑—ÈßÀ≈“¬Õ¬Ÿà¥â«¬ ‡π◊ËÕß®“° §◊Õ·ºπß“π GAD ¢ÕßΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√é
(Villa, p.13) ¥â«¬§«“¡¡—Ëπ§ß∑“ß°“√‡ß‘ππ’È ∑”„Àâ CGRJ “¡“√∂®—¥°‘®°√√¡µà“ßÊ ∑’Ë°”À𥉫â„π
ç·ºπß“πªØ‘∫—µ‘°“√∫Ÿ√≥“°“√‡æ»¿“«– Ÿà°√–· À≈—°„πΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√é ‰¥â

°“√ª√–™ÿ¡‡™‘ߪؑ∫—µ‘°“√‡æ◊ËÕ°“√π‘‡∑»‡√◊ËÕß GAD

‡æ◊ËÕ‡µ√’¬¡ CGRJ „Àâæ√âÕ¡ªØ‘∫—µ‘¿“√°‘®„π°“√∫Ÿ√≥“°“√‡æ»¿“«– Ÿà°√–· À≈—°„πΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√
‰¥â¡’°“√®—¥°“√ª√–™ÿ¡‡™‘ߪؑ∫—µ‘°“√ “¡§√—Èß„Àâ°—∫∫√√¥“ ¡“™‘°·≈–‡®â“Àπâ“∑’Ë¢Õß ”π—°ß“π PMO ¥—ßπ’ȧ◊Õ

1) °“√ª√–™ÿ¡‡™‘ߪؑ∫—µ‘°“√‡æ◊ËÕ°“√π‘‡∑»‡√◊ËÕß GAD (GAD Orientation)
2) °“√ª√–™ÿ¡‡™‘ߪؑ∫—µ‘°“√‡æ◊ËÕ°“√ª√–‡¡‘π‡™‘ß‡æ»¿“«–¢Õß APRJ (APRJ Gender Assess-
ment) ·≈–

3) °“√ª√–™ÿ¡‡™‘ߪؑ∫—µ‘°“√‡æ◊ËÕ°“√®—¥∑”·ºπ GAD (GAD Plan Formulation) „π°“√ª√–™ÿ¡
‡™‘ߪؑ∫—µ‘°“√ 2 §√—Èß·√° ®—¥‚¥¬π“ß®’π ø√“π‡´ Õ‘≈‚≈ (Ms. Jeanne Frances Illo) ®“°»Ÿπ¬å µ√’»÷°…“
·Ààß¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬Õ‡µπ‘‚Õ ‡¥Õ ¡–π‘≈“ (Ateneo de Manila) ·≈–„π‡¥◊Õπ情¿“§¡ §.».2003 ‰¥â¡’°“√
®—¥ª√–™ÿ¡‡™‘ߪؑ∫—µ‘°“√‡æ◊ËÕ°“√π‘‡∑»‡√◊ËÕß GAD ¢÷Èπ∑’Ë MML Development Center ≥ ‡¡◊Õß·Õ𵑂ª‚≈
(Antipolo) „π°“√π’È¡’ºŸâ‡¢â“√à«¡ª√–™ÿ¡∑—Èß ‘Èπ®”π«π 25 §π °“√ª√–™ÿ¡‰¥â‡πâπ°“√æ‘®“√≥“ª√–‡¥Áπ

‡™‘ß¡‘µ‘∑“߇滿“«–·≈–™àÕß«à“ß∑’Ë°√–∑∫µàÕΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√ ‚¥¬«—µ∂ÿª√– ߧå¢Õß°“√π‘‡∑»‡√◊ËÕß GAD
¡’¥—ßµàÕ‰ªπ’È
ë‡æ◊ËÕ„À⺟⇢â“√à«¡ª√–™ÿ¡‰¥â√—∫∑√“∫∂÷ßÀ≈—°°“√ ”§—≠¢Õß·ºπ GAD „π‡™‘ß·π«§«“¡§‘¥

·≈–°“√¥”‡π‘πß“π Õ—π —¡æ—π∏å°—∫ΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√
ë‡æ◊ËÕ„À⺟⇢⓪√–™ÿ¡‰¥â√—∫√Ÿâ∂÷ßÀπâ“∑’Ë¢Õß√—∞∑’˵âÕß„À⧫“¡‡§“√æ §ÿ⡧√Õß·≈–‡ √‘¡ √â“ß
‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π ‚¥¬‡©æ“–Õ¬à“߬‘Ëß„πª√–‡¥Áπµà“ßÊ ∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕß°“√‰¡à‡≈◊Õ°ªØ‘∫—µ‘