Page 77 - The davide court : บทบาทของศาลยุติธรรมกับความเป็นธรรมด้านเพศภาวะในการพิจารณาพิพากษาคดี

Davide Court : ∫∑∫“∑¢Õß»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡°—∫§«“¡‡ªìπ∏√√¡¥â“π‡æ»¿“«–„π°“√æ‘®“√≥“æ‘æ“°…“§¥’ 75

ª√–∏“π»“≈Æ’°“¥“«‘‡¥‰¥â„Àâ°“√ π—∫ πÿπ¥â«¬§«“¡‡µÁ¡„®Õ¬à“߬‘Ëß·°à°“√»÷°…“«‘®—¬‡™‘ß∫ÿ°‡∫‘°
¥—ß°≈à“«Õ—π‡ªìπß“π«‘®—¬™‘Èπ·√°„π‡Õ‡™’¬ ∑à“𥓫‘‡¥‰¥â‡¢’¬π‰«â„π§”π‘¬¡¢ÕßÀπ—ß ◊Õ‡≈à¡π’È«à“ ç ”À√—∫

ΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√·≈â« °“√»÷°…“«‘®—¬Õ“®‡ªìπ°“√ àÕß°√–®°¥â«¬§«“¡‡®Á∫ª«¥ ·µà∂÷ß°√–π—Èπ°Á‡ªìπ ‘Ëß®”‡ªìπ
≥ «—ππ’È ‡√“‰¥â‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ∑’Ë “¡“√∂π”∑“ß·°à»“≈Æ’°“‡æ◊ËÕ°“√ √â“ß·π«∑“ß„π°“√¢®—¥Õ§µ‘∑“߇滿“«–
„π»“≈∑—ÈßÀ≈“¬é (Feliciano and Sobritchea et al., viii)

¥â«¬°“√æ‘®“√≥“®“°¿Ÿ¡‘À≈—ߥ—ß°≈à“« ∑”„Àâ ”π—°ß“π∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√·ºπß“π (Program

Management Office À√◊Õ PMO) ‰¥â®—¥∑” ç·ºπß“πªØ‘∫—µ‘°“√‡æ◊ËÕ∫Ÿ√≥“°“√‡æ»¿“«–„πΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√é ¥â«¬
¿“√°‘®„πª√– “πß“π·≈–∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√°‘®°√√¡‡æ◊Ëժؑ√Ÿªµÿ≈“°“√µà“ß Ê „π»“≈Æ’°“∑—ÈßÀ¡¥π’È ”π—°ß“π PMO
‰¥â‡√‘Ë¡µâπ®“°°“√摇§√“–Àå∂÷ߪ√–‡¥Áπ∑“߇滿“«–·≈–¢âÕ§«√µ√–Àπ—°¢ÕßΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√ ·≈–®—¥∑”

·ºπß“π¥—ß°≈à“« ‡¡◊ËÕæ∫«à“ΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√≈–‡≈¬µàÕ°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘µ“¡ Republic Act No. 7192 ·≈– General
Appropriations Act of 1995 (æ√–√“™∫—≠≠—µ‘«à“¥â«¬°“√®—¥ √√ß∫ª√–¡“≥∑—Ë«‰ª) ´÷Ëßæ√–√“™∫—≠≠—µ‘
∑—Èß Õß©∫—∫π—Èπ°”Àπ¥„Àâ¡’°“√∫Ÿ√≥“°“√ GAD „π¿“§√—∞

R.A. No. 7192 Õ—π‡ªìπ∑’Ë√Ÿâ®—°°—π‚¥¬∑—Ë«‰ª«à“ æ√–√“™∫—≠≠—µ‘«à“¥â«¬ µ√’°—∫°“√æ—≤π“

·≈–°“√ √â“ß™“µ‘ §.». 1992 (The Women in Development and Nation Building Act of 1992)
°”Àπ¥„Àâ∑ÿ°Àπ૬ߓπ·≈–Õߧ尓√¢Õß√—∞∑∫∑«π·≈–·°â‰¢ª√—∫ª√ÿß°Æ√–‡∫’¬∫∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕß µ≈Õ¥®π
‡Õ° “√‡«’¬π„πÀπà«¬ß“π §” —Ëß·≈–°√–∫«π°“√µà“ßÊ ∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ „Àâª√“»®“°Õ§µ‘„π‡æ»¿“«– ·≈–‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ

‡°‘¥§«“¡‡™◊ËÕ¡—Ëπ‰¥â«à“ µ√’®–‰¥â√—∫ ‘∑∏‘ª√–‚¬™πåÕ¬à“߇∑à“‡∑’¬¡·≈–¡’ à«π√à«¡‚¥¬µ√ß„π·ºπß“π ‚§√ß°“√
·≈–°√–∫«π°“√‡æ◊ËÕ°“√æ—≤π“¥—ß°≈à“« „πÕ’°¥â“πÀπ÷Ëßæ√–√“™∫—≠≠—µ‘«à“¥â«¬°“√®—¥ √√ß∫ª√–¡“≥∑—Ë«‰ª
§.». 1995 ¬—ß°”Àπ¥„ÀâÀπ૬ߓπ ”π—°ß“π ”π—° Õߧ尓√ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬·≈–«‘∑¬“≈—¬¢Õß√—∞ À√◊Õ∫√‘…—∑
∑’Ë√—∞‡ªìπ‡®â“¢ÕßÀ√◊Õ∑’Ë√—∞¡’Õ”π“®§«∫§ÿ¡ (government-owned and controlled corporations À√◊Õ
GOCCs) ‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ¢Õß√—∞Õ◊ËπÊ µâÕß®—¥„Àâ¡’·ºπ‡°’ˬ«°—∫ GAD ‚¥¬Àπ૬ߓπ¥—ß°≈à“«µâÕß°”Àπ¥ß∫ª√–¡“≥

‡æ◊ËÕ°“√®—¥∑”·ºπ‰«âÕ¬à“ßπâÕ¬√âÕ¬≈– 5 ¢Õßß∫ª√–¡“≥∑’ˉ¥â√—∫®—¥ √√∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ ¬‘Ë߉ª°«à“π—Èπ„π¡“µ√“ 27
·Ààß°ÆÀ¡“¬ß∫ª√–¡“≥¬—߉¥â∫—≠≠—µ‘∂÷ß°≈‰°°“√√“¬ß“π∑’Ë„ÀâÕ”π“®·°à§≥–°√√¡“∏‘°“√∫∑∫“∑ µ√’
øî≈‘ªªîπ å·Ààß™“µ‘ (The National Commission of the Role of Filipino Women À√◊Õ NCRFW) “¡“√∂

‡ΩÑ“√–«—ß„Àâ¡’°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘µ“¡°ÆÀ¡“¬¥—ß°≈à“«‰¥â

¥â«¬°“√®—¥∑” ç·ºπß“πªØ‘∫—µ‘°“√∫Ÿ√≥“°“√‡æ»¿“«– Ÿà°√–· À≈—°„πµÿ≈“°“√é ¢÷Èπ„π‡¥◊Õπ¡’π“§¡
§.». 2003 π—Èπ »“≈Æ’°“‰¡à‡æ’¬ß·µà®–µâÕߪؑ∫—µ‘µ“¡ Republic Act No. 7192 ·≈– æ√–√“™∫—≠≠—µ‘
«à“¥â«¬°“√®—¥ √√ß∫ª√–¡“≥∑—Ë«‰ª §.». 1995 ‡∑à“π—Èπ ∑’Ë ”§—≠¬‘Ë߉ª°«à“π—Èπ§◊Õ°“√∑’Ë·ºπß“πœ ¥—ß°≈à“«

‰¥â«“ß√“°∞“π‡æ◊ËÕ∫Ÿ√≥“°“√‡æ» ¿“æ„πΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√Õ’°¥â«¬ ·ºπß“πªØ‘∫—µ‘°“√¥—ß°≈à“«‰¥â«“ß·π«∑“ß
¢Õß°‘®°√√¡µà“ßÊ ∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕß°—∫‡æ»¿“«–‰«â¥—ßπ’È
1. °“√®—¥µ—Èߧ≥–°√√¡°“√‡æ◊ËÕ°“√µÕ∫ πÕ߇™‘ß¡‘µ‘∑“߇滿“«–„πΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√ (Committee

on Gender Responsiveness À√◊Õ CFRJ) ‚¥¬¡’¿“√–Àπâ“∑’ËÀ≈—°§◊Õ °“√¥”‡π‘π°“√
„ÀâΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√∫Ÿ√≥“°“√À≈—°°“√µà“ßÊ ¢Õß GAD ≈߉ª Ÿàπ‚¬∫“¬ ·ºπß“π ·≈–
‚§√ß √â“ßµà“ßÊ