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relationships are related and there should be a division responsible for such. (3) The division

responsible for defining land boundaries of the state has no sincerity in resolving problems.
(4) The division responsible for approving the ordinance or ministerial regulations has no

knowledge with maps, hence it is an operation with which the party lacks knowledge or
proficiency in, causing delays and errors in mapping the attached maps of the ordinance or

ministerial regulations, a division should be set up for this specific issue. (5) Public defines
the rights of ownership and usage on reserve lands appear to be those who are

unlawful, affecting ways of life, there should be compensation or seeking new forms in

the management farmlands and residential areas of the public. (6) Classification of land
and defining boundaries do not conform to the reality, should have improvements on

classifications of new lands and if it has been found that the public uses the land prior

to laws, it is considered as a violation of public rights. (7) The definition of reserve land
boundaries shall not affect the ecosystem and populations in the area. The state has to

understand the public residing in that area and if there has to be migrations, the state

has to support housing as well as establishing the involvement of the public in the area
in seek of maintaining the public welfare. (8) Justice system that applies to the public

who are land violators in reserve areas of overlapping lands has to go through a fair
process specifically for this issue. (9) The formation of participation could be solved at

the root problem to prevent corruption. If the process in defining the state land has

public participation from the beginning, there will be transparency in the processes, and
it serves as a means to solve the problem from its roots and prevent corruption in itself

as well.

Recommendations on approaches for engaging the public in defining land

boundaries of the state include the followings:

1. The related public has to be involved in defining the land boundaries in every

step, which is from co-planning, co-operating, co-monitoring, co-evaluating, and receive

co-benefits.

2. The state has to define the land use or define new lands by separating land of

the public from reserve lands explicitly. Moreover, define new boundaries, classify the

different usage types to date, and allow for changes according to the development of