Page 33 - หลักสิทธิมนุษยชนด้านพลังงาน อุตสาหกรรมและสิ่งแวดล้อม

Õ¬à“߬—Ë߬◊π (World Summit on Sustainable Development)
€‘∑∏‘„π°“√¡’€‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡∑’ˀ–Õ“¥·≈–¥’µàՀÿ¢¿“欗ߧ߉¡à‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ·≈–

¡’€∂“π–∑’ˉ¡à™—¥‡®π„π·ßà°ÆÀ¡“¬√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑»Õ¬Ÿà‡™àπ‡¥‘¡ 23

1.3.1 €‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π¥â“π€‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡°—∫€‘∑∏‘¢Õß
€‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡ (Right to Healthy Environment vis-a-vis Right of
the Environment)

·π«§‘¥‡™‘ߪ√—™≠“«à“¥â«¬§«“¡€—¡æ—π∏å√–À«à“ß¡πÿ…¬å·≈–
€‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡¡’Õ¬Ÿà€Õß·π«∑“ßÀ≈—°¥â«¬°—π§◊Õ°“√§‘¥·∫∫¡’¡πÿ…¬å

‡ªìπ»Ÿπ¬å°≈“ß‚¥¬¡’∏√√¡™“µ‘‡ªìπ€‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡ (anthropocentric
approach) ·≈–°“√§‘¥ÕÕ°πÕ°°√Õ∫¢Õß°“√µ‘¥¬÷¥µ—«µπ
·Ààߧ«“¡‡ªìπ¡πÿ…¬å‰ª€Ÿà°“√«“ßµ”·Àπàß„À¡à„Àâ¡πÿ…¬å‡ªìπ‡æ’¬ß

€à«πª√–°Õ∫Àπ÷ËߢÕß√–∫∫𑇫»·≈–∏√√¡™“µ‘ (ecocentric approach)
·π«§‘¥‡™‘ߪ√—™≠“∑’ËÕ“®øíߥŸ‡ªìππ“¡∏√√¡·≈–‰°≈µ—«‡™àππ’È ‡ªìπ‡√◊ËÕß
∑’˵âÕßπ”¡“°≈à“«√«¡‰«â„π∑’Ëπ’ȥ⫬‡π◊ËÕß®“°æ◊Èπ∞“π∑“ߧ«“¡§‘¥¢Õß

°“√‡§“√怑∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π¡’§«“¡‡ªìπª√—™≠“∑’Ë¥’·≈–€Ÿß€àßÕ¬Ÿà„πµ—«
‡æ√“–€‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π‰¡à„™à€‘∑∏‘‡æ◊ËՀπÕߪ√–‚¬™πå€à«π∫ÿ§§≈Õ¬à“ß
€‘∑∏‘„π‡π◊ÈÕµ—« √à“ß°“¬ ·≈–∑√—æ¬å€‘πµ“¡À≈—°°ÆÀ¡“¬∑—Ë«‰ª À“°·µà

23 Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Plan of
Implementation, Sept. 4, 2002, annex, U.N. Doc. A/CONF.199/20 À“‰¥â∑’Ë
http://www.johannesburgsummit.org/html/documents/summit_docs/
131302_wssd_ report_reissued.pdf
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