Page 31 - หลักสิทธิมนุษยชนด้านพลังงาน อุตสาหกรรมและสิ่งแวดล้อม

¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π∑—ÈßÀ≈“¬ ·≈–‡ªìπ€‘∑∏‘∑’ˬȔ¬◊π¬—π«à“¡πÿ…¬å∑ÿ°§π·≈–À¡Ÿà‡À≈à“
¡’€‘∑∏‘„π°“√æ—≤π“µπ‡Õ߇æ◊ËÕ„À–¡“√∂¥”√߉«â´÷Ëß»—°¥‘Ï»√’·Ààߧ«“¡

‡ªìπ¡πÿ…¬å ·≈–‰¡àπà“®–À¡“¬∂÷߀‘∑∏‘„π°“√æ—≤π“∑“߇»√…∞°‘®
Õÿµ€“À°√√¡‡æ◊ËÕ§«“¡‡µ‘∫‚µ∑“ß«—µ∂ÿ‰ª‡√◊ËÕ¬Ê ·µàÕ¬à“ß„¥ 21

µàÕ¡“„πªï §.». 1989 ‰¥â¡’°“√®—¥µ—Èߧ≥–∑”ß“π¥â“π€‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡
·≈–°“√æ—≤π“ (World Commission on Environment and
Development, WCED) ¢÷Èπ¡“‚¥¬‰¥â¡’°“√€√â“ßÀ≈—°§‘¥„À¡à¢÷Èπ¡“

∑’ˇ√’¬°«à“°“√æ—≤π“Õ¬à“߬—Ë߬◊π (sustainable development)
‡æ◊ËÕ‡™◊ËÕ¡º€“π·π«§‘¥∑’ˇπâπ°“√·∫à߇√◊ËÕߢÕß°“√æ—≤π“ÕÕ°‡ªìπ

§π≈–ø“°°—∫‡√◊ËÕߢÕß°“√√—°…“€‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡ ·≈–§≥–ºŸâ‡™’ˬ«™“≠¥â“π
°ÆÀ¡“¬€‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡ (Experts Group on Environmental Law)
¢Õߧ≥–∑”ß“π¥â“π€‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡·≈–°“√æ—≤π“ çWCEDé ‰¥â√à“ß

À≈—°°“√·≈–¢âÕ‡€πÕ·π–‡°’ˬ«°—∫°“√√—°…“€‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡·≈–°“√æ—≤π“
∑’ˬ—Ë߬◊π (Environmental Protection and Sustainable
Development, Legal Principles and Recommendations)

∑’ˇ°’ˬ«°—∫€‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π¢÷Èπ¡“¢âÕÀπ÷Ëß√–∫ÿ™—¥¡“°°«à“„π Stockholm
Declaration «à“¡πÿ…¬å∑ÿ°§π¡’€‘∑∏‘¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π„π°“√¡’€‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡
∑’Ë¥’æÕµàՀÿ¢¿“æ·≈–§«“¡‡ªìπÕ¬Ÿà∑’Ë¥’ (All human beings have the

fundamental right to an environment adequate for their health
and well-being.) ·µà‡ªìπ∑’Ëπà“‡€’¬¥“¬«à“√à“ßÀ≈—°°“√¥—ß°≈à“«‰¡à‰¥â

21 Declaration on the Right to Development Adopted by General Assembly reso-
lution 41/128 of 4 December 1986
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