Page 22 - เพศภาวะกับศาลยุติธรรม : กรณีศึกษาจากฟิลิปปินส์

Engendering the Philippine Judiciary : ‡æ»¿“«–°—∫»“≈¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡ °√≥’»÷°…“®“°øî≈‘ªªîπ å
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ë ·π«∑“ß ”À√—∫§«“¡‡ªìπ°≈“ß∑“߇滿“«–„πÀâÕßæ‘®“√≥“§¥’¢Õß»“≈®—¥∑”‚¥¬»Ÿπ¬å
‡æ◊ËÕ®√‘¬∏√√¡·≈–§«“¡‡ªìπ«‘™“™’æ·Ààß√—∞‡∑Á°´— À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“ (Guidelines for Gender

Neutral Courtroom Procedures, The Texas Center for Legal Ethics and
Professionalism, 2001) ¡’¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡√◊ËÕß°“√μ√–Àπ—°«à“¡’Õ§μ‘∑“߇滿“«–ª√“°Ø

„πÀâÕßæ‘®“√≥“§¥’Õ¬à“߉√∫â“ß ·≈–·π–π”«‘∏’°“√∑’Ë®–À≈’°‡≈’ˬßÕ§μ‘∑“߇滿“«–
√«¡∂÷ߧ«“¡√—∫º‘¥™Õ∫„π°“√¢®—¥Õ§μ‘∑“߇滿“«–„πÀâÕßæ‘®“√≥“§¥’

ë §Ÿà¡◊Õ«à“¥â«¬§«“¡‡ ¡Õ¿“§∑“߇滿“«–„π»“≈:·π«∑“ß ”À√—∫»“≈·Ààß¡≈√—∞
𑫇¡Á°´‘‚° ‚¥¬»“≈Æ’°“·Ààß¡≈√—∞𑫇¡Á°´‘‚° (2000) ∑’Ë®—¥∑”¢÷Èπ‡æ◊ËÕ¢“π√—∫°—∫
¢âÕ·π–π”®“°°“√º≈ß“π«‘®—¬¢Õߧ≥–∑”ß“π«à“¥â«¬ μ√’·≈–«‘™“™’æ°ÆÀ¡“¬ §Ÿà¡◊Õπ’È

¡ÿàß∑’Ë®–„Àâ‡æ◊ËÕ‡ªìπ·π«∑“ß„π°“√ √â“ß∫√√¬“°“»∑’˪≈Õ¥Õ§μ‘∑’˺Ÿâ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà„π ∂“π∑’Ëπ—Èπ
“¡“√∂∑”ß“π‚¥¬‰¡àμâÕßÀ«“¥°≈—««à“®–∂Ÿ°·°â·§âπ®“°ºŸâ∑’Ë∂Ÿ°√âÕ߇√’¬π«à“‰¥â

°√–∑”°“√∑’Ë¡’Õ§μ‘∑“߇滿“«–

ë Marshall, Margaret H, √“¬ß“π«à“¥â«¬°“√‡©≈‘¡©≈Õß ‘∫ªï·Ààߧ«“¡°â“«Àπâ“
¢Õߧ«“¡‡ ¡Õ¿“§∑“߇滿“«–„π»“≈¢Õß¡≈√—∞·¡ ´“™Ÿ‡´Á∑·≈–°“√‡√’¬°√âÕß

„Àâ¡’·π«∑“ß∫«°„π À»«√√…„À¡à (Boston, MA: Administrative Office of the
Courts, 2000)

ë §Ÿà¡◊Õ ”À√—∫ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“„π°“√æ‘®“√≥“§¥’‚¥¬ª√“»®“°Õ§μ‘ (A Judgeùs Guide to
Bias Free Court Proceedings) ‚¥¬ Minnesota Gender Fairness Implementation
Committee†(2000)

ë Guide to Bias Free Behavior in the Courts, Michigan State Court
Administrative Office†(1994).†

ë Shafran, Lynn Hecht and Norma J. Wickler, §Ÿà¡◊ժؑ∫—μ‘ß“π ”À√—∫§≥–∑”ß“π
‡æ◊ËÕ¢®—¥Õ§μ‘∑“߇滿“«–„π»“≈ (Washington, DC: The Foundation for Women

Judges, 1986)

ë §Ÿà¡◊Õ ”À√—∫§≥–∑”ß“π‡æ◊ËÕ¢®—¥Õ§μ‘∑“߇滿“«–„π»“≈ ®—¥∑”‚¥¬ ¡“§¡ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“

À≠‘ß·Ààß™“μ‘1980