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π∏‘ —≠≠“ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑»¡’≈—°…≥–‡ªìπ π∏‘ —≠≠“
æÀÿ¿“§’´÷Ëß®–°”Àπ¥„Àâ¡’º≈ºŸ°æ—π‚¥¬°“√„Àâ —µ¬“∫—πµàÕ π∏‘ —≠≠“
¥—ßπ—Èπ°“√∑’Ë√—∞‡æ’¬ß·µà≈ßπ“¡√—∫√Õ߬—߉¡à∂◊Õ«à“√—∞¡’§«“¡ºŸ°æ—πµàÕ
π∏‘ —≠≠“π—Èπ

°“√‡ªìπ√—∞¿“§’‡ªìπ®ÿ¥‡√‘Ë¡µâπ„π°“√æ‘®“√≥“«à“√—∞¡’æ—π∏–Àπâ“∑’Ë
∑’˵âÕߪؑ∫—µ‘µ“¡ π∏‘ —≠≠“À√◊Õ‰¡à À√◊Õ°≈à“«Õ’°Õ¬à“ßÀπ÷Ëß √—∞„¥®–Õâ“ß«à“

√—∞Àπ÷Ëß≈–‡¡‘¥æ—π∏°√≥’ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π¿“¬„µâ π∏‘ —≠≠“©∫—∫„¥‰¥â°ÁµàÕ‡¡◊ËÕ
√—∞∑’Ë∂Ÿ°°≈à“«À“π—Èπ‡ªìπ√—∞¿“§’¢Õß π∏‘ —≠≠“π—Èπ‡ ’¬°àÕπ

π∏‘ —≠≠“·µà≈–©∫—∫Õ“®®–„™â§”‡√’¬°√—∞ ¡“™‘°¢Õß π∏‘ —≠≠“
µà“ß°—𠇙àπ „π °µ‘°“√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑»«à“¥â«¬ ‘∑∏‘æ≈‡¡◊Õß·≈–
‘∑∏‘∑“ß°“√‡¡◊Õß (ICCPR) ·≈– Õπÿ —≠≠“ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π√–À«à“ß√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“
(ACHR) „™â§”«à“ √—∞¿“§’ (State Parties) „π¢≥–∑’ËÕπÿ —≠≠“¬ÿ‚√ª

«à“¥â«¬ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π·≈–‡ √’¿“梗Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π (ECHR) „™â§”«à“ çÕ—§√¿“§’
(High Contracting Parties)é ´÷Ëß∑—Èß Õߧ”¡’§«“¡À¡“¬‡À¡◊Õπ°—π

STATUTE
∏√√¡πŸ≠

∏√√¡πŸ≠ À√◊Õ ¢âÕ∫—≠≠—µ‘ ª°µ‘„™â„π°√≥’µàÕ‰ªπ’È
1. ª√–¡«≈°Æ‡°≥±åÀ√◊Õ¢âÕ∫—ߧ—∫ ‡°’ˬ«°—∫°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘Àπâ“∑’Ë¢Õß
∂“∫—π√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑» ‡™àπ∏√√¡πŸ≠»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡√–À«à“ß
ª√–‡∑» æ.». 2488 (Statute of the International Court of

Justice 1945) ·≈–∏√√¡πŸ≠°√ÿß‚√¡«à“¥â«¬»“≈Õ“≠“√–À«à“ß
ª√–‡∑» æ.». 2541 (Rome Statute of the International
Criminal Court 1998)
2. ª√–¡«≈°ÆÀ¡“¬∑’Ë°”À𥂥¬°“√µ°≈ß√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑»‡°’ˬ«
°—∫°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘Àπâ“∑’Ë¿“¬„πÕ“≥“∫√‘‡«≥‡©æ“–·Ààß ¿“¬„µâ°“√

§«∫§ÿ¡¥Ÿ·≈√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑» ‡™àπ Statute of the Sanjak of
Alexandra 1937

»—æ∑å ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π 175