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NON-DEROGABLE (HUMAN) RIGHTS
‘∑∏‘∑’ˉ¡àÕ“®√–ß—∫™—Ë«§√“«‰¥â / ‘∑∏‘∑’ˉ¡àÕ“®≈¥∑Õπ‰¥â

‘∑∏‘∑’ˉ¡àÕ“®√–ß—∫™—Ë«§√“« / ‘∑∏‘∑’ˉ¡àÕ“®≈¥∑Õπ‰¥â ‡ªìπ
‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π¥â“πµà“ßÊ ∑’Ë∂◊Õ«à“‡ªìπ ‘∑∏‘∑’Ë ”§—≠∑’Ë ÿ¥µàÕ§«“¡‡ªìπ¡πÿ…¬å
´÷Ëß√—∞‰¡à “¡“√∂≈¥∑Õπæ—π∏°√≥’√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑»„π°“√‡§“√æÀ√◊Õ
§ÿ⡧√Õ߉¥â·¡â·µà„π™à«ß¿“«–∑’Ë√—∞‰¥âª√–°“» ∂“π°“√≥å©ÿ°‡©‘π (State

of Emergency) À√◊Õ ∂“π°“√≥å摇»… (State of Exception)
∫“ߧ√—Èß ‘∑∏‘π’ȇ√’¬°«à“ ‘∑∏‘ —¡∫Ÿ√≥å (Absolute Rights) ‡™àπ ‘∑∏‘„π™’«‘µ
‘∑∏‘∑’Ë®–‰¥â√—∫°“√æ‘®“√≥“§¥’Õ¬à“߇ªìπ∏√√¡ ‘∑∏‘„𧫓¡‡™◊ËÕ·≈–π—∫∂◊Õ
»“ π“ ‘∑∏‘∑’Ë®–‰¡à∂Ÿ°∑√¡“π (ICCPR ¢âÕ 4(2), European Convention
on Human Rights ¢âÕ 15(2), Inter-American Convention on Human
Rights ¢âÕ 27(2))

§”∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕߧ◊Õ DEROGABLE RIGHTS

NON-DISCRIMINATION
°“√‰¡à‡≈◊Õ°ªØ‘∫—µ‘

°“√‰¡à‡≈◊Õ°ªØ‘∫—µ‘‡ªìπÀ≈—°æ◊Èπ∞“π‡ªìπ∑’ˬա√—∫Õ¬à“ß°«â“ߢ«“ß«à“
‡ªìπÀ≈—°∑—Ë«‰ª¢Õß°ÆÀ¡“¬¿“¬„π·≈–°ÆÀ¡“¬√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑» À≈—°°“√
π’ȉ¥â√—∫°“√√—∫√Õß‚¥¬°Æ∫—µ√ Àª√–™“™“µ‘ ·≈–µ√“ “√ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π
‡°◊Õ∫∑ÿ°©∫—∫ ‡™àπ ªØ‘≠≠“ “°≈ (UDHR Article 2) °µ‘°“√–À«à“ß
ª√–‡∑»«à“¥â«¬ ‘∑∏‘æ≈‡¡◊Õß·≈– ‘∑∏‘∑“ß°“√‡¡◊Õß (ICCPR Article 2) °µ‘°“

√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑»«à“¥â«¬ ‘∑∏‘∑“߇»√…∞°‘® —ߧ¡ ·≈–«—≤π∏√√¡ ( ICESCR
Article 2) ·≈–Õπÿ —≠≠“«à“¥â«¬ ‘∑∏‘‡¥Á° (CRC Article2)

„π°ÆÀ¡“¬ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π °“√‰¡à‡≈◊Õ°ªØ‘∫—µ‘¡’ Õßπ—¬¥â«¬°—π
π—¬·√°‡ªìπÀπâ“∑’Ë„π∑“ß≈∫ §◊Õ°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘Õ¬à“߇∑à“‡∑’¬¡ (Equal Treatment)
À¡“¬∂÷ß√—∞®—°µâÕ߉¡à¥”‡π‘π°“√À√◊Õ∑”°“√„¥Ê∑’Ë·µ°µà“ß°—π‡ªìπº≈„Àâ

»—æ∑å ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π 143