Page 112 - ศัพท์สิทธิมนุษยชน

3. ‘∑∏‘∑’ˉ¡à∂Ÿ°‡≈◊Õ°ªØ‘∫—µ‘„π°“√®â“ßß“π·≈–Õ“™’æÕπÿ —≠≠“
≈”¥—∫∑’Ë 100 (Equal Remuneration Convention, 1951) ·≈–
Õπÿ —≠≠“≈”¥—∫∑’Ë 111 (Discrimination (Employment and
Occupation) Convention, 1958)

4. ·√ßß“π‡¥Á° Õπÿ —≠≠“≈”¥—∫∑’Ë 138 (Minimum Age Convention,
1973) ·≈– Õπÿ —≠≠“≈”¥—∫∑’Ë182 (Worst Forms of Child

Labour Convention, 1999)
·¡â«à“ π∏‘ —≠≠“¢Õß ILO ∑’ˇ°’ˬ«°—∫ ‘∑∏‘¢ÕߺŸâ„™â·√ßß“π¡’À≈“¬Ê
¥â“π‚¥¬ ILO 欓¬“¡¬°√–¥—∫¡“µ√∞“π·√ßßß“π√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑»„Àâ

Ÿß¢÷Èπµ“¡≈”¥—∫·≈– π∏‘ —≠≠“‡°’ˬ«°—∫¡“µ√∞“π·√ßß“πÀ≈“¬Ê
¥â“π¬—߉¡à∂◊Õ«à“‡ªìπ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π∑’Ë∫—ߧ—∫‰¥â∑—Ë«‰ª ·µà ‘∑∏‘∑’Ë√—∫√Õß
‚¥¬Õπÿ —≠≠“À≈—°œ ∂◊Õ«à“‡ªìπ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π∑’ˇªìπ·°àπ¢Õß ‘∑∏‘‡°’ˬ«°—∫
·√ßß“π·≈–¡’ ∂“𖇪ìπ°ÆÀ¡“¬√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑»∑’Ë∫—ߧ—∫‰¥â∑—Ë«‰ª

(erga omnes)

INALIENABLE RIGHTS
‘∑∏‘∑’ˉ¡àÕ“®æ√“°‚Õπ‰¥â

§”«à“ ‘∑∏‘∑’ˉ¡àÕ“®æ√“°‚Õπ‰¥â „™â°—∫ ‘∑∏‘∑’Ë„π∑“ß∑ƒ…Æ’∂◊Õ«à“‰¡à
Õ“®·¬°®“°∫ÿ§§≈À√◊Õ∂Ÿ°∫—ߧ—∫„Àâ ≈–À√◊Õ‚Õπ„Àâ∫ÿ§§≈Õ◊Ëπ‰¥â ‘∑∏‘π’È∂◊Õ
‡ªìπ à«πÀπ÷Ëß„π§«“¡‡ªìπ∫ÿ§§≈ ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ∫ÿ§§≈π—Èπ¡’§«“¡‡ªìπ¡πÿ…¬å
ªØ‘≠≠“ “°≈«à“¥â«¬ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π‰¥âª√–°“»À≈—°°“√ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π«à“

‡ªìπ ‘∑∏‘¢—Èπ¡Ÿ≈∞“π¢Õß¡πÿ…¬å·≈–‰¡àÕ“®·¬°®“°§«“¡‡ªìπ¡πÿ…¬å‰¥â
§”«à“ 牡àÕ“®æ√“°À√◊Õ‚Õπ‰¥âé ‰¡à‰¥âÀ¡“¬§«“¡«à“ ‘∑∏‘π—Èπ®–‰¡à

∂Ÿ°®”°—¥ (Limit À√◊Õ Restrict) ‡≈¬ ‘∑∏‘‡ √’¿“梗Èπ¡Ÿ≈∞“πÕ“®∂Ÿ°®”°—¥
∂Ÿ°≈¥∑Õπ°“√„™â À√◊ÕÕ“®∂Ÿ°√–ß—∫™—Ë«§√“«‰¥â„π∫“ß ∂“π°“√≥å‡π◊ËÕß®“°
¡πÿ…¬å®—°µâÕß¡’§«“¡√—∫º‘¥™Õ∫µàÕ —ߧ¡„π∞“π–∑’˵π‡Õ߇ªìπ ¡“™‘°¢Õß
—ߧ¡ (UDHR ¢âÕ 29)

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