Page 83 - การต่อสู้สู่สภา : ยุทธศาสตร์เพื่อการมีส่วนร่วมทางการเมืองของผู้หญิงในเอเชียแปซิฟิก

πÕ°«ß‚¥¬ªí®®—¬∑’ˉ¥â°≈à“«∂÷߉ª·≈â« ‡™àπ ‡√◊ËÕß«√√≥– ‡ß‘π Õ”π“® ¡“µ√∞“π∑“ß —ߧ¡
·≈–ªí®®—¬Õ◊ËπÕ’°¡“°¡“¬∑’Ë°’¥°—πºŸâÀ≠‘ß°“√ ß«π∑’Ëπ—Ëß ”À√—∫ºŸâÀ≠‘ß®–ªØ‘√Ÿª°“√‡¡◊Õß·∫∫‡≈◊Õ°µ—Èß
®–‡ªìπ°“√ªŸ∑“ß„À⺟âÀ≠‘ß¡’ à«π√à«¡¡“°¢÷Èπ ªí®®ÿ∫—π„πÕ‘π‡¥’¬ªí≠®¬“µ´÷Ë߇ªìπÕߧå°√√–¥—∫∑’Ë “¡
„πÀ¡Ÿà∫â“π·≈–Õ”‡¿Õ ¡’¢âÕ°”Àπ¥ ”À√—∫°“√¡’ à«π√à«¡¢ÕߺŸâÀ≠‘ß´÷Ë߇ªìπº≈¢Õß°“√ª√—∫ª√ÿß

·°â‰¢√—∞∏√√¡πŸ≠ §√—Èß∑’Ë 73 ¡’¢âÕ°”Àπ¥„Àâ ß«π∑’Ëπ—Ëß„π°“√‡≈◊Õ°µ—Èß ¡“™‘° ¿“ªí≠®¬“µÀπ÷Ëß
„π “¡„Àâ°—∫ºŸâÀ≠‘ß °ÆÀ¡“¬‡™àππ’ȉ¥â∂Ÿ°π”‡ πÕ„Àâ√—∞ ¿“·≈– ¿“𑵑∫—≠≠—µ‘ ·µà¬—߉¡à‰¥âºà“π
ÕÕ°¡“ ‡æ√“–«à“æ√√§°“√‡¡◊ÕßÀ≈“¬æ√√§‰¡à¬Õ¡√—∫ ·πàπÕπ¡—π®–µâÕß„™â‡«≈“ πÕ°‡ ’¬®“°«à“

¡’°“√ÕÕ°°Æ¢âÕ∫—ߧ—∫ À“‰¡à·≈â«æ√√§°“√‡¡◊Õß®–‰¡à¡’«—π„À⺟âÀ≠‘ß¡’ à«π·∫àß∑’ˇ∏Õ§«√®–‰¥â
„π‡«∑’°“√‡¡◊Õß ∫“≈“∫“√“∏’·≈–æ√√§°“√‡¡◊ÕߢÕ߇∏Õ„Àâ°“√ π—∫ πÿπ °“√ ß«π∑’Ëπ—Ëß„Àâ·°à
ºŸâÀ≠‘ߥ—ß°≈à“« ∫“≈“∫“√“∏’°â“«‰ªÕ’°¢—ÈπÀπ÷Ëß‚¥¬∫Õ°«à“ ®”‡ªìπ∑’Ë®–µâÕß¡’æ√√§°“√‡¡◊ÕߺŸâÀ≠‘ß
≈â«π‡∑à“π—Èπ ®÷ß®–∑”„À⇰‘¥§«“¡°â“«Àπâ“„π‡√◊ËÕß°“√¡’ à«π√à«¡¢ÕߺŸâÀ≠‘ß„π√–¥—∫™“µ‘·≈–√–¥—∫√—∞

À¡“¬‡Àµÿ µ—«‡≈¢„πµ“√“ߢâ“ßµâπ‰¥â¡“®“°

°. √“¬ß“π ∂‘µ‘¢Õߧ≥–°√√¡°“√‡≈◊Õ°µ—Èß·Ààߪ√–‡∑»Õ‘π‡¥’¬

¢. çEnhancing Womenûs Representation in Legislaturesé ®“°°“√√“¬ß“π¢Õß
Forum for Democratic Reforms; ·≈–
§. √—∞∏√√¡πŸ≠ª√–‡∑»Õ‘π‡¥’¬

References

Government of India, (1950) Constitution of India, India.

Narayan, Dr. J., Sheth, D., Yadav, Y., and Kishwar, M. (year unknown). Enhancing
Womenûs Representation in Legislatures: An Alternative to the Government Bill for
Womenûs Reservation in Manushi (116).

Indian Parliament, (‰¡àª√“°Øªï) Lok Sabha (House of the People) (online).

Available from: www.parliamentofindia.nic.in. (‡¢â“‡¡◊ËÕ ‘ßÀ“§¡ 2005).

59