Page 160 - การต่อสู้สู่สภา : ยุทธศาสตร์เพื่อการมีส่วนร่วมทางการเมืองของผู้หญิงในเอเชียแปซิฟิก

‘Ë߇À≈à“π’ȇªìπ‡§√◊ËÕßÀ¡“¬∑’Ë¥’¢Õߢ∫«π°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«¢ÕߺŸâÀ≠‘ß¡“‡≈‡´’¬ „πªï 1989 ¡’§≥–°√√¡°“√
«à“¥â«¬π‚¬∫“¬ºŸâÀ≠‘ß·Ààß™“µ‘ (Malaysin National Policy on Women) ´÷Ëß„π∑’Ë ÿ¥°Á‰¥â∑”„Àâ
‡°‘¥¡’·ºπ°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘ß“π çMalaysia Action Plan for Women in Developmenté „πªï 1997
®—¥∑”‚¥¬°√¡°‘®°“√ µ√’ (Women Affairs Department › ¢≥–π—ÈπÕ¬Ÿà„π°√–∑√«ß National

Unity and Social Development) „πªï 1990 ¡’°≈ÿà¡ Malaysian Women Manifests
´÷ËߥŸ·≈‡√◊ËÕß ∂“π¿“æ·≈– ‘∑∏‘¢ÕߺŸâÀ≠‘ß„π°“√∑”ß“π ¡’°ÆÀ¡“¬«à“¥â«¬‡√◊ËÕß°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘∑’Ë
‰¡à‡∑à“‡∑’¬¡·≈–°“√°√–∑”√ÿπ·√ß µàÕºŸâÀ≠‘ß ‡√◊ËÕߺ≈°√–∑∫¥â“π≈∫¢Õß°“√æ—≤π“ ‡√◊ËÕß ÿ¢¿“æ

‡√◊ËÕß°“√∑ÿ®√‘µ§¥‚°ß ·≈–‡√◊ËÕß ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π ¡’°“√ª√–°“»„™â°ÆÀ¡“¬«à“¥â«¬§«“¡√ÿπ·√ß
„π§√Õ∫§√—« (Domestic Violence Act) „πªï 1994 √—∞∫“≈¡“‡≈‡´’¬¬Õ¡√—∫ (¡’‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢)
„πªï 1995 „πÕπÿ —≠≠“«à“¥â«¬°“√¢®—¥°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘∑’ˉ¡à‡∑à“‡∑’¬¡°—πµàÕ µ√’∑ÿ°√Ÿª·∫∫é (UN
Convention To Eliminate All Form of Discrimination Against Women-CEDAW) ´÷Ëß¡’¢÷Èπ
„πªï 1979 ¡’°“√ª√–™ÿ¡‡√◊ËÕߺŸâÀ≠‘ߢÕß Àª√–™“™“µ‘§√—Èß∑’Ë 4 ·≈–°“√ª√–™ÿ¡§Ÿà¢π“π¢ÕßÕߧå°√

ª√–™“™π∑’Ë°√ÿßªí°°‘Ëߪï 1995 ªï 1998 ‡°‘¥¢∫«π°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À« Malaysian Reformasi ·≈–
°“√‡°‘¥¢Õß Womenûs Agenda For Change ·≈– Women Candidacy Initiative ´÷Ëß àß
‰´µÿπ≈ß ¡—§√√—∫‡≈◊Õ°µ—Èß

‰´µÿπ¡’§«“¡‡¢â“„®‡ªìπÕ¬à“ߥ’‡°’ˬ«°—∫°ÆÀ¡“¬‡≈◊Õ°µ—Èß ‚¥¬‡©æ“–Õ¬à“߬‘Ëß„π¡“µ√“«à“¥â«¬
ç°“√°√–∑”º‘¥é ‡∏Õ‡ÀÁπ«à“æ√√§∑’Ë°”≈—ßÕ¬Ÿà„πÕ”π“®§◊Õ BN ∑”º‘¥°ÆÀ¡“¬‡≈◊Õ°µ—È߉ª∑—Ë«∑—Èߪ√–‡∑»
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„π«—≤π∏√√¡‡√◊ËÕ߇滿“«–¡“°¢÷È𠇪ìπ‰ª·∫∫§≈◊Ëπ„µâπÈ” ·≈–æ√âÕ¡∑’Ë®–ª√—∫§«“¡§‘¥∑’Ë«à“

∑’Ë®√‘ß·≈⫺ŸâÀ≠‘ß “¡“√∂®–‡ªìπºŸâπ”‰¥â ·π«‚πâ¡∑’ˇªìπ‰ª„π∑‘»∑“ߥ—ß°≈à“«Õ“®®–‡ÀÁπ‰¥â¥—߇™àπ
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