Page 82 - The davide court : บทบาทของศาลยุติธรรมกับความเป็นธรรมด้านเพศภาวะในการพิจารณาพิพากษาคดี
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80        Davide Court : ∫∑∫“∑¢Õß»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡°—∫§«“¡‡ªìπ∏√√¡¥â“π‡æ»¿“«–„π°“√æ‘®“√≥“æ‘æ“°…“§¥’





                         ®“°ªï §.». 1997 æ∫«à“ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“À≠‘ß®”π«π 31 ∑à“π∑’˪ؑ∫—µ‘Àπâ“∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà„π»“≈™—Èπµâπ¡À“π§√
                 (Metropolitan Trial Courts À√◊Õ MTCs) ‰¥â‡æ‘Ë¡®”π«π¢÷Èπ‡ªìπ 37 ∑à“π„πªï §.». 2004 ·≈–∂◊Õ‡ªìπÕ—µ√“

                 ¡“°°«à“§√÷ËßÀπ÷ËߢÕß®”π«πºŸâæ‘æ“°…“∑—ÈßÀ¡¥∑’˪ؑ∫—µ‘Àπâ“∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà„π»“≈ MTCs  »“≈ MTC π—Èπ‡ªìπ‡æ’¬ß
                 Àπ÷Ëß„π ‘∫»“≈„πΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√¢Õߪ√–‡∑»øî≈‘ªªîπ å∑’Ë¡’®”π«πºŸâæ‘æ“°…“À≠‘ß¡“°°«à“ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“™“¬


                         πÕ°®“°π’È·≈â« ∫√√¥“ºŸâ‡¢â“√à«¡ª√–™ÿ¡¬—߉¥â√à«¡°—π°”Àπ¥°“√¥”‡π‘π°“√¥â“πÕ◊ËπÊ Õ—π‡ªìπ°“√µàÕ¬Õ¥
                 ¥—ßπ’È
                         1) °“√æ—≤π“¢âÕ∫—ߧ—∫ ·≈–π‚¬∫“¬¢Õß»“≈∑’˧”π÷ß∂÷ß¡‘µ‘∑“߇滿“«– (SC GAD Plan, 2003)

                         2) °“√°”Àπ¥·π«∑“ß°“√„™â¢âÕ∫—ߧ—∫·≈–π‚¬∫“¬¢Õß»“≈∑’˧”π÷ß∂÷ß¡‘µ‘∑“߇滿“«–‡ªìπ«“√–
                 ‡√àߥà«π
                         3) °“√∫√√®ÿÀ≈—° Ÿµ√∑“߇滿“«–·≈–∫Ÿ√≥“°“√°“√§”π÷ß∂÷ß¡‘µ‘∑“߇滿“«–‰«â„πÀ≈—° Ÿµ√∑’ˉ¡à
                 ‡°’ˬ«°—∫‡æ»¿“«–¢Õß°“√»÷°…“°ÆÀ¡“¬µàÕ‡π◊ËÕß¿“§∫—ߧ—∫ (Mandatory Continuing Legal Education À√◊Õ

                 MCLE) ·≈–À≈—° Ÿµ√¢Õß PHILJA


                         „π∑“ßµ√ß°—π¢â“¡  æ∫«à“Õ§µ‘∑“߇滿“«–„πΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√∂◊Õ‡ªìπÕ’°ª√–‡¥ÁπÀπ÷Ëß∑’Ë®”‡ªìπµâÕߧ”π÷ß∂÷ß
                 䴉ᡈ
                         1) Õ§µ‘¢ÕߺŸâæ‘æ“°…“·≈–π—°°ÆÀ¡“¬µàÕ µ√’∑’ˇªìπ‡À¬◊ËÕ„π§¥’¢à¡¢◊π·≈–§¥’Õ◊Ëπ„¥„π∑”πÕ߇¥’¬«°—π
                         2) °“√¢“¥¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈°“√·∫àß·¬°∑“߇æ»

                         3) §«“¡ÕàÕπ·Õ‡™‘ß°√–∫«π∑—»πå∑“ߥâ“π‡æ»¿“«–  ·≈–
                         4) °“√¢“¥À≈—° Ÿµ√∑’˵Õ∫ πÕ߇™‘ß¡‘µ‘∑“߇滿“«–„π‚√߇√’¬π°ÆÀ¡“¬µà“ßÊ ·≈–/À√◊Õ
                 §≥–𑵑»“ µ√å∑’ˉ¡à‰¥â§”π÷ß∂÷ß¡‘µ‘∑“߇滿“«–



                            µ“√“ß 1  ∂‘µ‘∑“߇滿“«–¢ÕߺŸâæ‘æ“°…“»“≈ Ÿß„πΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√
                                            ≥ «—π∑’Ë 31 ∏—𫓧¡ §.». 2004



                                       »“≈                              ™“¬           À≠‘ß         √«¡
                  »“≈Æ’°“ (Supreme Court)                             10 66%         5    33.3%     15
                  »“≈Õÿ∑∏√≥å (Court of Appeals)                       49 72.1       19    27.9      68
                  »“≈Õÿ∑∏√≥å¿“…’ (Court of Tax Appeals)                4 66.7        2    33.3       6
                  »“≈™—Èπµâπ¿Ÿ¡‘¿“§ (Regional Trial Court)
                  »“≈¿Ÿ¡‘¿“§‡¢µ‡¡◊ÕßÀ≈«ß (National Capital Region)   110 58.8       77    41.2     187

                  »“≈¿Ÿ¡‘¿“§‡¢µ 1-12 (1st-12th Regions)              473 80.6      114    19.4     587
                  »“≈™—Èπµâπ¡À“π§√ (Metropolitan Trial Court)         34 47.9       37    52.1      71
                  »“≈·¢«ß„π‡¢µ‡¡◊Õß (Municipal Trial Court in Cities)  110 73.3     40    26.7     150
                  »“≈·¢«ßÕ◊Ëπ Ê (Municipal Trial Court)              155 68.9       70    31.1     225
                  »“≈·¢«ßª√–®”¡≥±≈ (Municipal Circuit Trial Court)   163 72.1       63    27.9     226
                  √«¡∑—Èß ‘Èπ                                      1,119 72.2%     430    27.8% 1,549
                 ·À≈àߢâÕ¡Ÿ≈: ·ºπ°√“¬ß“π¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ∂‘µ‘¢Õß»“≈Æ’°“ §.». 2005
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