Page 177 - เพศภาวะกับศาลยุติธรรม : กรณีศึกษาจากฟิลิปปินส์

Engendering the Philippine Judiciary : ‡æ»¿“«–°—∫»“≈¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡ °√≥’»÷°…“®“°øî≈‘ªªîπ å
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∑à“π¬—ß —Ëß„Àâ®—¥∑”§Ÿà¡◊Õ°“√‡¢’¬π§”æ‘æ“°…“ (Manual of Judicial Writing) „À⧔π÷ß∂÷ß¡‘μ‘¥â“π‡æ»¿“«–
À≈’°‡≈’ˬ߰“√„™â∂âÕ¬§”∑’Ë¡’°“√‡À¬’¬¥‡æ» √«¡∑—Èß¡’°“√®—¥∑”À≈—° Ÿμ√°“√Ωñ°Õ∫√¡„π‡√◊ËÕß∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕß„Àâ·°à

ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ¡’§«“¡≈–‡Õ’¬¥ÕàÕπ„π‡√◊ËÕ߇滿“«– (Gender Sensitivity Training-GST) Õ¬à“ß®√‘ß®—ß
√«¡∑—Èß¡’°“√®—¥∑”·ºπ¥â“π‡æ»¿“«–·≈–°“√æ—≤π“ (Gender and Development Plan) „π ∂“∫—π

Ωñ°Õ∫√¡μÿ≈“°“√·Ààߪ√–‡∑»øî≈‘ªªîπ å (The Philippine Judicial Academy)

‘Ëß∑’Ë¡’§à“ Ÿß ÿ¥∑’Ë∑à“πÕ¥’μª√–∏“π»“≈Æ’°“∑à“ππ’ȉ¥â √â“ߧÿ≥Ÿª°“√‰«â °Á§◊Õ°“√«“ßÀ≈—°°ÆÀ¡“¬

∑’Ë ”§—≠∑’ˇªìπ°“√«“ßÀ≈—°ª√–°—π°“√¬Õ¡√—∫ ‘∑∏‘¢ÕߺŸâÀ≠‘ß ∑—Èß„π à«π¢Õߧ¥’Õ“≠“ ·≈–§¥’§√Õ∫§√—«
´÷ËßÀ≈“¬§¥’‡°’ˬ«æ—π°—∫ ‘∑∏‘μ“¡√—∞∏√√¡πŸ≠∑’Ë«à“¥â«¬‡√◊ËÕß»—°¥‘Ï»√’§«“¡‡ªìπ¡πÿ…¬å·≈– ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π

¢ÕߺŸâÀ≠‘ߥ⫬ »“≈Æ’°“„π¬ÿ§∑à“πºŸâπ”∑à“ππ’È ®÷ß∂◊Õ‡ªìπμ”π“π∑’˺Ÿâæ‘æ“°…“ √ÿàπ„À¡àμâÕß∂◊ժؑ∫—μ‘ √«¡∑—Èß
∑à“π Hon. Justice Puno ∑à“πª√–∏“π»“≈Æ’°“§πªí®®ÿ∫—π∑’Ëæ«°‡√“‰¥â¡’‚Õ°“ ‡¢â“‡¬’ˬ¡§“√«– °Á‰¥â欓¬“¡
º≈—°¥—π‡√◊ËÕߥ—ß°≈à“«„À⇪ìπª√–‡¥Á𠔧—≠¢Õßß“π»“≈¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡Õ’°§√—ÈßÀπ÷Ë߇™àπ‡¥’¬«°—π

„π°“√»÷°…“ ¥Ÿß“π§√“«π—Èπ UNIFEM ‰¥â¡Õ∫Àπ—ß ◊Õ¥’Ê ®“°»Ÿπ¬å μ√’»÷°…“ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬øî≈‘ªªîπ å
¡“À≈“¬‡≈à¡ ‰¥â·°à Àπ—ß ◊Õ Gender Sensitivity in the Court System Àπ—ß ◊Õ Gender Sensitivity

in the Family Court Àπ—ß ◊Õ Engendering the Judiciary ·≈– Àπ—ß ◊Õ The Davide Court ∑’ˉ¥â
°≈à“«∂÷ß·≈â«¢â“ßμâπ ´÷Ëß∑“ßÕߧå°√¿“§’ °Á‰¥â欓¬“¡®—¥∑”‚§√ß°“√·ª≈‰«âÀ≈“¬‡≈à¡·≈â« ´÷ËߺŸâæ‘æ“°…“
·≈–π—°°ÆÀ¡“¬‰∑¬ §ß®–‰¥âπ”¡“»÷°…“‡ªìπμ—«Õ¬à“ß ”À√—∫°“√∑”ß“π¢Õߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬„π‚Õ°“ μàÕ‰ª

ª√–‡¥Áπ∑“ß°ÆÀ¡“¬·≈–°√–∫«π°“√¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡‡°’ˬ«°—∫‡√◊ËÕß Gender Justice

∫ÿ§§≈®”π«π¡“°§‘¥«à“‰¡à¡’§«“¡®”‡ªìπ∑’Ë®–μâÕߪؑ∫—μ‘μàÕºŸâÀ≠‘ßμà“߉ª®“°∫ÿ√ÿ…„πª√–‡¥Áπ

∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕß°—∫∑“ß°ÆÀ¡“¬·≈–°√–∫«π°“√¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡ Õ¬à“߉√°Áμ“¡ °“√»÷°…“‡√◊ËÕß Gender Justice
–∑âÕπ„Àâ‡ÀÁπ«à“ °“√ªØ‘∫—μ‘‚¥¬‰¡à§”π÷ß∂÷ߧ«“¡≈–‡Õ’¬¥ÕàÕπ„𧫓¡·μ°μà“ß∑“ß‡æ» Õ“®°àÕ„À⇰‘¥

§«“¡‰¡à‡ªìπ∏√√¡¢÷Èπ‰¥â¡’¢âÕæ÷ß√–«—ßÀ≈“¬ª√–°“√ ¥—ßμàÕ‰ªπ’È

- ‚ª√¥√–«—ß°“√„™â¿“…“∑’ËÕ“®°√–∑∫μàՇ滿“«– (Gender Language)

°“√„™â¿“…“∑’ËÕ“®°√–∑∫μàՇ滿“«–∂◊Õ‡ªìπ‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë¡’§«“¡ ”§—≠¡“° μ—«Õ¬à“߇™àπ „πÀ≈—° Ÿμ√
Ωñ°Õ∫√¡ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“„π¿Ÿ¡‘¿“§‡Õ‡™’¬μ–«—πÕÕ°‡©’¬ß„μâ∑’ˇ™’¬ß„À¡à∑’Ëæ«°‡√“‰¥â®—¥¢÷Èπ Hon. Justice Cambell
∑’ˉ¥â√à«¡· ¥ß°‘®°√√¡∫∑∫“∑ ¡¡ÿμ‘°—∫æ«°‡√“‰¥â· ¥ß„Àâ‡ÀÁπ«à“ ¿“…“¡’§«“¡ ”§—≠Õ¬à“߉√ ‡™àπ°“√μ—Èß

§”∂“¡„π°“√ Õ∫ «π§¥’¢à¡¢◊π«à“ ç§ÿ≥‚¥π∑”¡“°’Ë∑’? Õ«—¬«–‡æ»‡¢“∑‘Ë¡≈߉ª°’˧√—Èßé ç§ÿ≥·μàßμ—«¬—Ë«‡¢“
À√◊Õ‡ª≈à“é ´÷ËßÀ“°ºŸâÀ≠‘ߧπÀπ÷ËßμâÕßμÕ∫§”∂“¡‡À≈à“π’È ´È”·≈â«´È”‡≈à“ Õ–‰√®–‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ