Page 31 - สรุปข้อสังเกตคณะกรรมการว่าด้วยสิทธิเด็ก (UN) ต่อรายงานภายใต้ข้อ 44 แห่งอนุสัญญาว่าด้วยสิทธิเด็ก

Administration of Juvenile Justice) (กkNUกก6?=) (5D67>?N(3_M5'%5*+7>? 40/33) K&T7%=

KLE='LN(3_%_%D69`a?CNxC=ก*&ก%(9Nm&C%_+%ก(9:;ก (United Nation Guideline for
the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency) (K&T7%=(6F%:) (5D67>?N(3_M5'%5*+7>?
45/112) กk'LN(3_%_%D69`a?C#MB5#(C=9:;ก7>?]lก S6:(C&9'(>I%` (United Nation

Rules for the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of their Liberty) (5D67>?N(3_M5'%5*+7>?

45/113) KS3K&T7%=9`a?Cก%(NW6)*D6ก%('$%L(*)9:;กJ&(3))FMD68((57%=C%+% (I%#
Z&TกAC=5D6'I%'*=#5KS39P(dHก6V 1997/30 T*&7>? 21 ก(กk%#5 `.P. 2540) I%F
JDBK&T7%=:*=กSE%T #23ก((5ก%( \ K&3&$%JLB(*HI%#>

ก KกBQA9&a<CL%7>?9ก>?FTABC=J&N(35TSกkL5%Fก%(S=G7d7%=C%+% (Penal

Code) 9`a?C9`6?5C%FMA*<&D?$%AC=#T%5(*)Z6:_C)7%=C%+%JLB9Nm&QND%5
5%D(H%&7>?FC5(*)ก*&J&(3:*)'%กS
A KกBQAกkL5%F(3:*)_%D69`a?C'&*)'&M&ก%(LB%5J_Bก%(S=G7d7%=ก%F9Nm&

H%&ก%(S=G7d

# N(3ก*&TE%ZlB]lก#M5A*=7>?C%FMD?$%กTE% 18 Nv V3A*=KFกV%กZlBJL+E KS3J_Bก%(S6:
(C&9'(>I%` (deprivation of liberty) 9Nm&7%=9SaCก'M:7B%FJ&(3F39TS%C*&
9L5%3'57>?'*<&7>?'M: I%FJDB9=a?C&QA7>?9L5%3'5

= 9(E=(*:J_Bก%(KFก']%&#M5A*=KS3/L(aCKFกLBC=A*=J&']%&#M5A*='$%L(*)ZlB

DBC=A*=C%FMD?$%กTE% 18 Nv 9`a?CN(3ก*&TE%9A%:$%(=CFlE KS39`a?CV*:GN(Kก(5:l
KS(*กd% (therapeutic) |}กC%_>` JLBก%(P^กd%KกE9:;กDBC=G7dV$%#Mก
V '%&DECก%(J_B5%D(ก%(7%=9SaCกCa?&K7&ก%(#M5A*= 9_E& ก%(9)>?F=9)&#T%5

'&JV (diversion) 7*2‹n)& ก%(JLB#$%N(^กd% ก%(N(3_M5กSME5_M5_&KS3

#(C)#(*T ก%(JLB7$%=%&)(6ก%(_M5_& L(aC (Cก%(S=C%+% (suspended
sentence)
o '&*)'&M&KS3'E=9'(65ก%(J_B5%D(ก%(KS3กSFM78n:B%&NxC=ก*& G:F9o`%3

J&9:;กกSME5CEC&KC (vulnerable group)

_ '&*)'&M&ก%(J_B)(6ก%(KS3GN(Kก(57>?5>_M5_&9Nm&H%& (community-based
program) 9`a?C_ETF9LSaC9:;ก7>?5>ABCA*:KFB=ก*)กkL5%FKS3ก%(กS*)#a&'lE
'*=#5AC=D& (reintegration with society)

c K'T=L%#T%5(ET55aC7%=97#&6#V%กL&ETF=%& 9_E& UNICEF, OHCHR

9:;ก7>?CFlEJ&_M5_&กSME5&BCFKS3_&`a<&95aC=
78. *QJก++(ก6+ V CFN.MBLก,.;>=ก015;ก,gFd6&ก6+Q)ML.=Neกf4IE(I4ก>E?(4BL5 ก>E?(I6O'&,4GE)

I4&K-4=(KL. lm1.UNB+,g@>ก+J/g96กF'1.=>;+B65 (stigmatization) C>Jก6+=>KLกDq'g,O' ก,.;>

=ก015;ก,g*;6(56ก94/01C&+?ก+J965f4R(A?I4ก>E?(4BL5C>JI4&K-4=(KL. MBL9:6ก,NML.ก6+(0C>J

30
Consideration of Reports Submitted by the Thai Government under Article 44 of the CRC (CRC/C/THA/CO/2)