Page 192 - The davide court : บทบาทของศาลยุติธรรมกับความเป็นธรรมด้านเพศภาวะในการพิจารณาพิพากษาคดี

190 Davide Court : ∫∑∫“∑¢Õß»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡°—∫§«“¡‡ªìπ∏√√¡¥â“π‡æ»¿“«–„π°“√æ‘®“√≥“æ‘æ“°…“§¥’

‰¥â√‘‡√‘Ë¡‚§√ß°“√®”π«π¡“°‡æ◊ËÕ„À⇰‘¥°“√¢—∫‡§≈◊ËÕπ‡√◊ËÕß°“√ √â“ߧ«“¡‡¢â“„®‡°’ˬ«°—∫‡√◊ËÕ߇滿“«–¢÷Èπ„π»“≈
∑à“π‰¥âµ—Èߧ≥–°√√¡°“√·≈–§≥–∑”ß“π¢÷ÈπÀ≈“¬™ÿ¥ ¡’°“√®—¥ª√–°«¥°“√‡¢’¬π§”æ‘æ“°…“∑’Ë¡’§«“¡‡¢â“„®

„π‡√◊ËÕ߇滿“«–¥’‡¥àπ ‚¥¬°“√„Àâ√“ß«—≈ Gender Justice Award ∑à“π‰¥â欓¬“¡‡ª≈’ˬπ»“≈§√Õ∫§√—«
„À⇪ìπ»“≈∑’Ë¡’§«“¡‡ªìπ¡πÿ…¬å (Human Court) ¡“°¢÷Èπ ‡¡◊ËÕµâÕß∑”§¥’∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕß°—∫‡¥Á°À√◊ÕºŸâÀ≠‘ß ®–µâÕß
¡’°“√∑”∫√√¬“°“»¢Õß»“≈ (Court Environment) „Àâ‡Õ◊ÈÕÕ”π«¬ ‚¥¬»“≈‡ÕßµâÕß¡’°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘Õ¬à“ß√–¡—¥√–«—ß
‰¡à„Àâµπ∑”„À⇰‘¥°“√°√–∑∫ ‘∑∏‘µàÕ‡¥Á°À√◊ÕºŸâÀ≠‘߇ ’¬‡Õß
®“°Àπ—ß ◊Õ ç»“≈¥“«‘‡¥: ∫∑∫“∑¢Õß»“≈°—∫°“√ à߇ √‘¡‡√◊ËÕ߇滿“«–·≈– ‘∑∏‘ºŸâÀ≠‘ßé (The Davide

Court: Its Contributions to Gender and Womenûs Rights) ∑’Ë·ª≈·≈–‡√’¬∫‡√’¬ß‚¥¬«“∑‘» ‚ µ∂‘æ—π∏ÿå
ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“¥“«‘‡¥ (Former Chief Justice Hilario G. Davide, Jr.) ‡ªìπÕ¥’µª√–∏“π»“≈Æ’°“øî≈‘ªªîπ å
´÷Ëß√—∫µ”·Àπàß„π™à«ßªï §.». 1991 ∂÷ß™à«ßªï §.». 2005 ‡ªìπºŸâ∑’Ë¡’™◊ËÕ‡ ’¬ß∑“ߥâ“π°“√ π„®‡√◊ËÕß ‘∑∏‘ºŸâÀ≠‘ß

¡’∫∑∫“∑‚¥¬µ√ß„π°“√‡ªìπÕߧå§≥–æ‘æ“°…“§¥’∑’Ë√—∫√ÕßÀ√◊Õ π—∫ πÿπ ‘∑∏‘¢ÕߺŸâÀ≠‘ß À√◊Õ°“√∑”§«“¡‡ÀÁπ·¬âß
·≈–§«“¡‡ÀÁπ à«π∫ÿ§§≈‡æ◊ËÕ§ÿ⡧√Õß ‘∑∏‘ºŸâÀ≠‘ß ∑—Èß„π§¥’¢à¡¢◊𧥒∑“√ÿ≥°√√¡ºŸâÀ≠‘ß §¥’§«“¡√ÿπ·√ß
„π§√Õ∫§√—« √«¡∂÷ߧ¥’‡°’ˬ«°—∫°“√‡æ‘°∂Õπ°“√ ¡√ ¬‘Ë߉ª°«à“π—Èπ„π™à«ß‡«≈“¥—ß°≈à“«§≥–°√√¡°“√·Ààß™“µ‘
«à“¥â«¬∫∑∫“∑¢ÕߺŸâÀ≠‘ß´÷ËßÕ¬Ÿà∑’Ë ”π—°ß“πª√–∏“π“∏‘∫¥’ °Á‰¥â¡’°“√ π—∫ πÿπ„π°“√∫Ÿ√≥“°“√‡√◊ËÕ߇滿“«–
„À⇢ⓠŸà°√–· À≈—°„πΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√ (Gender Mainstreaming) ∑”„À⻓≈Æ’°“‰¥â¡’°“√®—¥µ—Èߧ≥–°√√¡°“√

«à“¥â«¬°“√µÕ∫ πÕ߇™‘ß¡‘µ‘∑“߇滿“«–¢ÕßΩÉ“¬µÿ≈“°“√ (The Committee on Gender Responsiveness
of the Judiciary) ‡æ◊ËÕ§Õ¬¥Ÿ·≈ π—∫ πÿπ‡√◊ËÕ߇滿“«– §≥–°√√¡°“√¥—ß°≈à“«ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“»“≈Æ’°“
µ—«·∑π®“° ∂“∫—πΩñ°Õ∫√¡ ª√–∏“π ¡“§¡ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“»“≈øî≈‘ªªîπ å µ—«·∑π®“°‡®â“Àπâ“∑’Ë»“≈ œ≈œ

¡’°“√«“ߢâÕ∫—ߧ—∫‡√◊ËÕß°“√§ÿ°§“¡∑“߇滷≈–°“√§«∫§ÿ¡«‘π—¬¢ÕߺŸâæ‘æ“°…“„π∑’Ë∑”ß“π ¡’°“√®—¥∑”
ª√–¡«≈À≈—°§«“¡ª√–惵‘ ”À√—∫‡®â“Àπâ“∑’Ë»“≈∑’Ë®–µâÕ߉¡à‡≈◊Õ°ªØ‘∫—µ‘ ·≈–‰¡à· ¥ßÕÕ°∑“ß«“®“
·≈–°“√°√–∑”„Àâ‡ÀÁπ∂÷ߧ«“¡≈”‡Õ’¬ßÀ√◊ÕÕ§µ‘®“°‡™◊ÈÕ™“µ‘ »“ π“ ™“µ‘°”‡π‘¥ À√◊Õ™“µ‘æ—π∏ÿå ‡æ»¿“«–
À√◊Õ§«“¡‡™◊ËÕ¡‚¬ß∑“ß°“√‡¡◊Õß πÕ°®“°π’È „πªï §.». 2005 ‰¥â¡’°“√ —Ëß°“√„À⇪≈’Ë¬π §”π”Àπâ“„πÀπ—ß ◊Õ
¢Õß»“≈ ®“° Gentlemen ‡ªìπ Sirs and Mesdames ·≈–¡’°“√√≥√ߧå„Àℙ⿓…“∑’ˇªìπ°≈“ß„π∑“߇滿“«–

(Gender Fair Language Primer) ¬‘Ë߉ª°«à“π—Èπ∑à“π¬—ß —Ëß„Àâ®—¥∑”§Ÿà¡◊Õ°“√‡¢’¬π§”æ‘æ“°…“ (Manual of
Judicial Writing) „À⧔π÷ß∂÷ß¡‘µ‘¥â“π‡æ»¿“«–À≈’°‡≈’ˬ߰“√„™â∂âÕ¬§”∑’Ë¡’°“√‡À¬’¬¥‡æ» √«¡∑—Èß¡’°“√®—¥∑”
À≈—° Ÿµ√°“√Ωñ°Õ∫√¡„π‡√◊ËÕß∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕß„Àⷰຟâæ‘æ“°…“‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ¡’§«“¡≈–‡Õ’¬¥ÕàÕπ„π‡√◊ËÕ߇滿“«– (Gender

Sensitivity Training-GST) Õ¬à“ß®√‘ß®—ß √«¡∑—Èß¡’°“√®—¥∑”·ºπ¥â“π‡æ»¿“«–·≈–°“√æ—≤π“ (Gender and
Development Plan) „π ∂“∫—πΩñ°Õ∫√¡µÿ≈“°“√·Ààߪ√–‡∑»øî≈‘ªªîπ å (The Philippine Judicial Academy)
‘Ëß∑’Ë¡’§à“ Ÿß ÿ¥∑’Ë∑à“πÕ¥’µª√–∏“π»“≈Æ’°“∑à“ππ’ȉ¥â √â“ߧÿ≥Ÿª°“√‰«â °Á§◊Õ°“√«“ßÀ≈—°°ÆÀ¡“¬
∑’Ë ”§—≠∑’ˇªìπ°“√«“ßÀ≈—°ª√–°—π°“√¬Õ¡√—∫ ‘∑∏‘¢ÕߺŸâÀ≠‘ß ∑—Èß„π à«π¢Õߧ¥’Õ“≠“ ·≈–§¥’§√Õ∫§√—«
´÷ËßÀ≈“¬§¥’‡°’ˬ«æ—π°—∫ ‘∑∏‘µ“¡√—∞∏√√¡πŸ≠∑’Ë«à“¥â«¬‡√◊ËÕß»—°¥‘Ï»√’§«“¡‡ªìπ¡πÿ…¬å·≈– ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π

¢ÕߺŸâÀ≠‘ߥ⫬ »“≈Æ’°“„π¬ÿ§∑à“πºŸâπ”∑à“ππ’È ®÷ß∂◊Õ‡ªìπµ”π“π∑’˺Ÿâæ‘æ“°…“ √ÿàπ„À¡àµâÕß∂◊ժؑ∫—µ‘ √«¡∑—Èß
∑à“π Hon. Justice Puno ∑à“πª√–∏“π»“≈Æ’°“§πªí®®ÿ∫—π∑’Ëæ«°‡√“‰¥â¡’‚Õ°“ ‡¢â“‡¬’ˬ¡§“√«– °Á‰¥â欓¬“¡
º≈—°¥—π‡√◊ËÕߥ—ß°≈à“«„À⇪ìπª√–‡¥Á𠔧—≠¢Õßß“π»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡Õ’°§√—ÈßÀπ÷Ë߇™àπ‡¥’¬«°—π

„π°“√»÷°…“ ¥Ÿß“π§√“«π—Èπ UNIFEM ‰¥â¡Õ∫Àπ—ß ◊Õ¥’Ê ®“°»Ÿπ¬å µ√’»÷°…“ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬øî≈‘ªªîπ å
¡“À≈“¬‡≈à¡ ‰¥â·°à Àπ—ß ◊Õ Gender Sensitivity in the Court System Àπ—ß ◊Õ Gender Sensitivity in the
Family Court Àπ—ß ◊Õ Engendering the Judiciary ·≈– Àπ—ß ◊Õ The Davide Court ∑’ˉ¥â°≈à“«∂÷ß·≈â«