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[∫∑π”] ‘∑∏‘À≠‘߉∑¬°√≥’‡§≈◊ËÕπ¬â“¬·√ßß“π¢â“¡™“µ‘ 5

1.2 °“√¬â“¬∂‘Ëπ·√ßß“π › ‘∑∏‘¢ÕߺŸâÀ≠‘ß

ªØ‘≠≠“ “°≈ «à“¥â«¬‡√◊ËÕß ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π (Universal declaration of Human Rights)
¡“µ√“∑’Ë 13 √–∫ÿ‰«â«à“ §π∑ÿ°§π¡’ ‘∑∏‘·≈–‡ √’¿“æ„π°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ¬â“¬ ·≈–æ”π—°„πæ√¡·¥π

¢Õß·µà≈–√—∞ ·≈–∑ÿ°§π¡’ ‘∑∏‘∑’Ë®–‡¥‘π∑“ßÕÕ°®“°ª√–‡∑»„¥ Ê √«¡∑—Èߪ√–‡∑»¢Õßµπ‡Õß
¥—ßπ—Èπ °“√¬â“¬∂‘Ëπ®÷߇ªìπ ‘∑∏‘¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π¢Õß¡πÿ…¬å ‘∑∏‘π’ȉ¥â√—∫°“√¢¬“¬§«“¡‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡

„𰵑°“√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑»«à“¥â«¬ ‘∑∏‘æ≈‡¡◊Õß·≈– ‘∑∏‘∑“ß°“√‡¡◊Õß (International
Convenant on Civil and Political Rights) ¡“µ√“∑’Ë 12 «à“ ‘∑∏‘¥—ß°≈à“«®–µâÕ߉¡à¡’°“√
®”°—¥„¥ Ê ¬°‡«âπ„π°√≥’∑’Ë¡’°ÆÀ¡“¬°”À𥉫â«à“®”‡ªìπ‡æ◊ËÕª°ªÑÕߧ«“¡¡—Ëπ§ß¢Õߪ√–‡∑»

§«“¡ ß∫‡√’¬∫√âÕ¬ ÿ¢¿“æÕπ“¡—¬·≈–»’≈∏√√¡¢Õߪ√–‡∑»
ªØ‘≠≠“ “°≈ ·≈–°µ‘°“√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑»¥—ß°≈à“« „Àâ°“√√—∫√Õß ‘∑∏‘¢ÕߺŸâÀ≠‘ß

„π°“√‡≈◊Õ° ∂“π∑’ËÕ¬ŸàÕ“»—¬ ºŸâÀ≠‘ß∑’˵âÕß°“√‡¥‘π∑“߬⓬∂‘Ëπ°Á¡’ ‘∑∏‘∑’Ë®–‡≈◊Õ°«à“µπ®–Õ¬Ÿà∑’ˉÀπ
À√◊Õ®–‰ª‰Àπ °√≥’∑’ˬ⓬∂‘Ëπ‡æ√“–¡’«—µ∂ÿª√– ߧåÀ≈—°§◊Õ °“√‰ª∑”ß“π„πµà“ߪ√–‡∑»
´÷Ëß à«πÀπ÷Ëß®–∑”ß“π¢“¬∫√‘°“√∑“ß‡æ» (sex worker) ∑’Ëªí®®ÿ∫—ππ’È∂◊Õ°—π«à“‡ªìπÕ“™’æÀπ÷Ëß

®÷߇ªìπ·√ßß“π¢â“¡™“µ‘ (migrant worker) µ“¡ π∏‘ —≠≠“§ÿ⡧√Õß·√ßß“π¢â“¡™“µ‘
·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« (International Convention on the Protection of All Migrant Workers
and Members of Their Families) ´÷Ëß Àª√–™“™“µ‘„™â‡ªìπ‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ ”À√—∫§ÿ⡧√Õß

·√ßß“π¢â“¡™“µ‘ „πª√–‡¥Áπ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π¢Õß·√ßß“π¢â“¡™“µ‘®÷ß¡’ ‘∑∏‘∑’Ë®–‡§≈◊ËÕπ¬â“¬
·≈–‡≈◊Õ°∑’ËÕ¬ŸàÕ“»—¬ ¥—ßπ—Èπ¡“µ√°“√À√◊Õπ‚¬∫“¬°“√·°âªí≠À“·√ßß“π¢â“¡™“µ‘
‚¥¬‡πâπ°“√ àß°≈—∫ª√–‡∑» À√◊Õ °—¥°—Èπ¡‘„À⇥‘π∑“߉ª§â“·√ßß“πµà“ߪ√–‡∑» ®÷ߢ—¥°—∫°µ‘°“

·≈– π∏‘ —≠≠“¢â“ßµâπ µ≈Õ¥®π‰¡à Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫§«“¡µâÕß°“√¢ÕߺŸâÀ≠‘ß