Page 105 - รายงานการศึกษาวิจัยสิทธิหญิงไทยกรณีเคลื่อนย้ายแรงงานข้ามชาติ

80 ‘∑∏‘À≠‘߉∑¬°√≥’‡§≈◊ËÕπ¬â“¬·√ßß“π¢â“¡™“µ‘ [°“√¬â“¬∂‘Ëπ¢â“¡™“µ‘¢ÕßÀ≠‘߉∑¬‰ª‡¬Õ√¡π’ ·≈–≠’˪ÿÉπ]

‡¡◊ËÕæ‘®“√≥“µ“¡™à«ß‡«≈“¢Õß°“√‡¥‘π∑“߇¢â“‡¬Õ√¡π’·≈–≠’˪ÿÉπ °Á®–æ∫«à“„π™à«ß 10

ªï∑’˺à“π¡“ §◊Õµ—Èß·µàªï æ.». 2540 ®π∂÷ß æ.». 2550 ·≈–™à«ß°àÕπ æ.». 2520 °Á¬—ßæ∫«à“
À≠‘ß à«π„À≠à∑’ˇ¥‘π∑“߇¢â“ª√–‡∑»‡¬Õ√¡π’ ®–¡’∂‘Ëπ°”‡π‘¥„π¿“§Õ’ “π ·≈–‡Àπ◊Õ À≠‘ß∑’Ë
—¡¿“…≥å„π≠’˪ÿÉπ®–¡’∂‘Ëπ°”‡π‘¥„π¿“§Õ’ “π‡™àπ°—π (‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫ß“π«‘®—¬™‘Èπ°àÕπ¢ÕߺŸâ«‘®—¬

(Pataya 2002, 2003)

ºŸâÀ≠‘߉∑¬∑’ˇ¥‘π∑“߇¢â“¡“‡¬Õ√¡π’ à«π„À≠à (22 §π) ®–®∫°“√»÷°…“√–¥—∫ª√–∂¡
»÷°…“ §◊Õ ª√–∂¡ªï∑’Ë 4 ªï À√◊Õªï∑’Ë 6 ∑—Èßπ’È¢÷ÈπÕ¬Ÿà°—∫«à“ºŸâÀ≠‘ßπ—Èπ®–‡µ‘∫‚µ„π™à«ß‡«≈“
¢Õß°“√„™â√–∫∫°“√»÷°…“‰Àπ √Õß≈ß¡“®–®∫™—Èπ¡—∏¬¡»÷°…“µÕπµâπ (9 §π) πÕ°®“°π—Èπ

®–®∫°“√»÷°…“™—Èπ¡—∏¬¡»÷°…“µÕπª≈“¬ (2 §π) “¬Õ“™’æ√–¥—∫ ª.«.™. ·≈– ª.«. . ·≈–
Õπÿª√‘≠≠“ (Õ¬à“ß≈– 1 §π) ·≈–æ∫«à“¡’À≠‘ß∑’Ë®∫°“√»÷°…“√–¥—∫ª√‘≠≠“µ√’‡¥‘π∑“ß

‡¢â“¡“¥â«¬‡¬Õ√¡π’ (5 §π) ‡™àπ°—π
°“√∑’Ëæ∫«à“¡’ºŸâ®∫ª√‘≠≠“µ√’‡¥‘π∑“߇¢â“¡“‡¬Õ√¡π’¥â«¬π—Èπ ®–‡ªìπµ—«™’ÈÀ√◊Õ‰¡à«à“
À≠‘߉∑¬∑’ˇ¥‘π∑“ßÕÕ°πÕ°ª√–‡∑»¡’°“√»÷°…“ Ÿß¢÷Èπ ‡¡◊ËÕæ‘®“√≥“µ“¡™à«ß‡«≈“∑’ˇ¥‘π∑“ß
‡¢â“‡¬Õ√¡π’·≈â« æ∫«à“À≠‘ß°≈ÿà¡π’ȇ¥‘π∑“߇¢â“¡“„π™à«ß‡«≈“∑’˵à“ß°—π π—Ëπ§◊Õ ¡’ 3 §π

∑’ˇ¥‘π∑“߇¢â“¡“ ‡¡◊ËÕ 10 °«à“ªï∑’Ë·≈â« Õ’° 2 §π ‡¥‘π∑“߇¢â“¡“‡¡◊ËÕ 4 ·≈– 7 ªï°àÕπ ·≈–
À“°‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫°—∫ß“π»÷°…“«‘®—¬™‘Èπ°àÕπ ‡¡◊ËÕ‡°◊Õ∫ ‘∫ªï∑’Ë·≈â« ®–æ∫«à“ √–¥—∫°“√»÷°…“

¢ÕßÀ≠‘߉∑¬∑’ˇ¥‘π∑“߇¢â“‡¬Õ√¡π’ à«π„À≠ଗ߇ªìπ√–¥—∫ª√–∂¡»÷°…“‡™àπ‡¥‘¡
¥â“π°“√»÷°…“¢ÕßÀ≠‘߉∑¬∑’ˇ¥‘π∑“߉ª≠’˪ÿÉπ à«π„À≠à®–®∫°“√»÷°…“√–¥—∫
¡—∏¬¡»÷°…“µÕπµâπ (5 §π) ·≈–µÕπª≈“¬ (3 §π) πÕ°®“°π—Èπ®–®∫°“√»÷°…“ “¬Õ“™’æ

§◊Õ √–¥—∫ ª.«.™. ·≈– ª.«. . (3 §π) √–¥—∫ª√–∂¡»÷°…“ (2 §π) ·≈–ª√‘≠≠“µ√’ (3 §π)
‡¡◊ËÕ‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫°—∫ß“π»÷°…“‡¡◊ËÕ ‘∫ªï°àÕπ (Pataya 2002) ´÷Ëßæ∫«à“À≠‘ß∑’ˇ¥‘π∑“ß¡“

≠’˪ÿÉπ à«π„À≠à‡ªìπºŸâ∑’Ë®∫°“√»÷°…“√–¥—∫ª√–∂¡ Õ“®¡Õ߉¥â«à“À≠‘߉∑¬∑’ˇ¥‘π∑“߇¢â“
ª√–‡∑»≠’˪ÿÉπ¡’·πâ«‚πâ¡∑’Ë®–¡’°“√»÷°…“ Ÿß¢÷Èπ ·µàÕ¬à“߉√°Áµ“¡º≈°“√»÷°…“π’È°Áæ∫«à“ „π™à«ßªï
æ.». 2535 °Á¡’À≠‘ß∑’Ë®∫°“√»÷°…“√–¥—∫Õÿ¥¡»÷°…“‡¥‘π∑“߇¢â“¡“≠’˪ÿÉπ‡™àπ°—π