Page 9 - รายงานการศึกษาวิจัย เรื่อง การมีส่วนร่วมของประชาชนในการกำหนดแนวเขตที่ดินของรัฐ

problems. (4) The division responsible for approving the ordinance or ministerial
regulations has no knowledge with maps, hence it is an operation with which the party

lacks knowledge or proficiency in, causing delays and errors in mapping the attached maps

of the ordinance or ministerial regulations, a division should be set up for this specific issue.
(5) Public defines the rights of ownership and usage on reserve lands appear to

be those who are unlawful, affecting ways of life, there should be compensation

or seeking new forms in the management farmlands and residential areas of the
public. (6) Classification of land and defining boundaries do not conform to the reality,

should have improvements on classifications of new lands and if it has been found

that the public uses the land prior to laws, it is considered as a violation of public
rights. (7) The definition of reserve land boundaries shall not affect the ecosystem

and populations in the area. The state has to understand the public residing in that

area and if there has to be migrations, the state has to support housing as well as
establishing the involvement of the public in the area in seek of maintaining the

public welfare. (8) Justice system that applies to the public who are land violators

in reserve areas of overlapping lands has to go through a fair process specifically for
this issue. (9) The formation of participation could be solved at the root problem to

prevent corruption. If the process in defining the state land has public participation

from the beginning, there will be transparency in the processes, and it serves as a
means to solve the problem from its roots and prevent corruption in itself as well.

Recommendations on approaches for engaging the publicin defining land boundaries
of the state include the followings:

1. The related public has to be involved in defining the land boundaries in
every step, which is from co-planning, co-operating, co-monitoring, co-evaluating,

and receive co-benefits.

2. The state has to define the land use or define new lands by separating land

of the public from reserve lands explicitly. Moreover, define new boundaries, classify

the different usage types to date, and allow for changes according to the development
of the economy in the future, with which the defining process will need the public

to be involved in every step of the process.