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5. The States Parties to the present Covenant may submit to the ICCPR

Committee observations on any comments that may be made in
accordance with paragraph 4 of this article. ○

Article 41 ○ ○ ○ ○

1. A State Party to the present Covenant may at any time declare ○ ○
under this article that it recognizes the competence of the Committee 73
to receive and consider communications to the effect that a State
Party claims that another State Party is not fulfilling its obligations

under the present Covenant. Communications under this article may
be received and considered only if submitted by a State Party which
has made a declaration recognizing in regard to itself the competence
of the Committee. No communication shall be received by the

Committee if it concerns a State Party which has not made such a
declaration. Communications received under this article shall be dealt
with in accordance with the following procedure:
(a) If a State Party to the present Covenant considers that another

State Party is not giving effect to the provisions of the present Covenant,
it may, by written communication, bring the matter to the attention of
that State Party. Within three months after the receipt of the
communication the receiving State shall afford the State which sent

the communication an explanation, or any other statement in writing
clarifying the matter which should include, to the extent possible and
pertinent, reference to domestic procedures and remedies taken,
pending, or available in the matter;

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