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Principles Relating to The Status of National Institutions

Competence and Responsibilities À√◊Õ∑’Ë‡√’¬°°—π«à“ Paris
Principles ∑’Ë√à“ß„π°“√ª√–™ÿ¡‡™‘ßªØ‘∫—µ‘°“√‡√◊ËÕß National

Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights
„π°√ÿßª“√’„π‡¥◊Õπµÿ≈“§¡ §.». 1991 ·≈–‰¥â√—∫°“√√—∫√Õß‚¥¬
Human Rights Commission Resolution µ“¡¡µ‘∑’Ë 1992/54

·≈–‚¥¬¡—™™“„À≠à·ÀàßÀª√–™“™“µ‘ µ“¡¡µ‘∑’Ë 48/134 „πªï
§.». 1993 ¡’¥—ßπ’È §◊Õ (1) §«“¡Õ‘√– ‚¥¬√«¡∂÷ß°“√¥”√ßÕ¬Ÿà‰¥â‚¥¬

Õ‘√–∑—Èß∑“ß°“√‡¡◊Õß·≈–°“√‡ß‘π (2) °“√¡’¢Õ∫‡¢µ¢Õß∫∑∫“∑™—¥‡®π
·≈–¡’Õ”π“®¡“°æÕ (3) §≥–°√√¡°“√¡’Õß§åª√–°Õ∫∑’ËÀ≈“°À≈“¬
®“°∑ÿ°¿“§à«π„π—ß§¡ (pluralism) (4) ª√–™“™π“¡“√∂‡¢â“∂÷ß

‰¥â‚¥¬ßà“¬ (5) §«“¡√à«¡¡◊Õ°—∫·≈–®“°à«πµà“ßÊ 44

2.3.4 °√≥’»÷°…“„π∫“ßª√–‡∑»
(1) Õ‘π‡¥’¬
¥â«¬§«“¡∑’Ë‡ªìπª√–‡∑»„À≠à·≈–ª√–™“°√¡“° °≈‰°
°“√§ÿâ¡§√Õß‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π¢ÕßÕ‘π‡¥’¬·∫àßÕÕ°‡ªìπ“¡√–¥—∫§◊Õ

§≥–°√√¡°“√‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π·Ààß™“µ‘ (NHRC) §≥–°√√¡°“√‘∑∏‘
¡πÿ…¬™π·Ààß√—∞ (State Human Rights Commissions, çSHRCé)

44 ¥Ÿ∫∑«‘®“√≥å‡°’Ë¬«°—∫°≈‰°¥â“π‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π„πŒàÕß°ß „π Carole J. Petersen, The Paris
Principles and Human Rights Institutions: Is Hong Kong Slipping Further Away
From the Mark? 33 HKLJ 513.
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