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4. Special measures taken for the sole purpose of securing adequate CERD
advancement of certain racial or ethnic groups or individuals requiring
such protection as may be necessary in order to ensure such groups ○
or individuals equal enjoyment or exercise of human rights and ○ ○ ○
fundamental freedoms shall not be deemed racial discrimination, ○ ○ ○
provided, however, that such measures do not, as a consequence,
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lead to the maintenance of separate rights for different racial groups
and that they shall not be continued after the objectives for which
they were taken have been achieved.
Article 2
1. States Parties condemn racial discrimination and undertake to pursue
by all appropriate means and without delay a policy of eliminating
racial discrimination in all its forms and promoting understanding among
all races, and, to this end:
(a) Each State Party undertakes to engage in no act or practice of
racial discrimination against persons, groups of persons or institutions
and to ensure that all public authorities and public institutions, national
and local, shall act in conformity with this obligation;
(b) Each State Party undertakes not to sponsor, defend or support
racial discrimination by any persons or organizations;
(c) Each State Party shall take effective measures to review
governmental, national and local policies, and to amend, rescind or
nullify any laws and regulations which have the effect of creating or
perpetuating racial discrimination wherever it exists;
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