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รายงานวิจัยฉบับสมบูรณ์ (Final Report) | 486

                      discussions held during the eighth session on those areas and to continue building
                      on them from a normative point of view, in order to exchange views, best practices
                      and  concrete  elements,  from  through  a  strictly  normative  and  action  oriented
                      approach, in order to  enhance the promotion and protection of the human rig hts of
                      older persons  to  equality and  non-discrimination and  to live  free  from  violence,
                      neglect and abuse.
                          The  representatives  of  Member  States,  NGOs  and  national  human  rights
                      institutions  actively  discussed  the  normative  input.  Participants  referred  to    t  he
                      need to define concepts that might be included in the preambular part of a legally
                      binding  international  instrument,  such  as  the  principles  of  equality  and  non  -
                      discrimination. It was mentioned that States should ensure equality under  the law
                      without  any  discrimination  based  on  age  and  other  intersecting  grounds  (such  as
                      sex, race, ethnic origin, sexual orientation, gender identity  or disabilities).  In any
                      reference to the prohibition of discrimination on the basis of age, careful attention
                      had to be paid to employment, social protection, health and social care and housing,
                      among other issues.
                          With regard to the right to a life without violence, some delegations referred
                      to the existing international human rights instruments that included such a provision
                      . Several participants stressed the utmost importance of reaching consensus on the
                      definition  of  the  right  of  older  persons  to  a  life  without  violence;  all  forms  of
                      violence and abuse must be included. Violence in all settings, from care institutions
                      to th e family context, must be taken into account.
                          Participants  also  set  clear  rules  on  access  to  justice  for  older  persons  and
                      remedies  for  victims.  It  was  mentioned  that  States  should  take  appropriate
                      measures  to strengthen mechanisms to prevent any form of violence, neglect and
                      abuse. Participants identified  as a normative  input criminal justice  responses  and
                      sentencing  practices,  which  should  reflect  the  aggravated  nature  of  offences
                      committed against older persons, who were  vulnerable.
                          Participants noted that the Inter-American Convention on Protecting the Human
                      Rights  of  Older  Persons  contained  specific  provisions  regarding  equality  and  non-
                      discrimination based on age, as well as the right to a life free of violence of any kind.
                      The Convention also contained useful definitions for such terms as “older person” and
                      “age discrimination”.
                          Participants  stressed  that  the  normative  approach  to  violence  against  older
                      persons must take into account the special situation of older women and older persons
                      with disabilities.

                 The way forward

                          During  the  discussion  on  the  way  forward,  delegations  expressed  satisfaction
                      with  the  development  of  the  previous  two  sessions  and  their  format  of  substantive
                      discussions on two focus areas that directly affect the enjoyment of human rights by
                      older persons. In my capacity as Chair, I proposed to the members of the Working
                      Group that it continue to work under that format, fostering substantive discussions on
                      issues affecting the human rights of older persons.
                          Regarding  the  selection  of  focus  areas  for  the  tenth  session,  to  be  held  in
                      2019,    I reminded members of the Working Group that  we  had identified a  series
                      of  issues  or  areas  that  deserve  its  attention  at  the    seventh    session    (see
                      A/AC.278/2016/2, para.  29)  and  I  invited  delegations  to  add  more  issues  to  that
                      list.
                          In  that  regard,  and  following  informal  consultations  with  Member  States  and
                      observer  States  conducted  at  the  Bureau  level  during  the  intersessional  period,  the
                      Working Group made an oral decision to select “Education, training, life-long
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