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รายงานผลการประเมินสถานการณ์   17
                                                                           ด้านสิทธิมนุษยชนของประเทศไทย ปี  2565


                 to facilitate integration of the work of. The Criminal    who have disability identification cards at the same
                 Code  was  amended  to  raise  the  criminal      rate, arrange physical environment and public
                 responsibility age and the proportion of juvenile    transport according to the principle of universal
                 cases where special measures were used as         design for all and support persons with disabilities
                 alternatives to criminal prosecution had steadily   to access information and financial transaction
                 increased. However, several issues need to be     services. However, most children with disabilities were
                 further addressed to protect the child’s best     faced with barriers to accessing education, and the
                 interests. They are, for example, budget allocation   number of persons with disabilities employed in
                 of subsidies for every newborn child; the more    government agencies was rather low and likely to
                 effective promotion of early childhood development,    decrease  further.  Disability  allowance  was
                 the prevention of violence against children in all   insufficient to support the livelihood of persons with
                 dimensions, including protecting them from sexual   disabilities. They usually had difficulties accessing
                 abuse and assisting child victims in returning to    financial transaction services, public transport, and
                 a normal life.                                    information of public agencies.  Statistical data and
                                                                   effective measures to prevent and protect women

                        Rights of older persons                    and girls with disabilities from sexual abuse were
                                                                   lacking. Besides, persons with disabilities usually
                        In 2022, the government made efforts to    faced obstacles relating to access to justice and
                 promote and rehabilitate the health of older persons    experienced negative attitudes that might lead to
                 and provide for various systems to help ensure    abuse and discrimination against them.
                 income security in old age in preparation for the
                 rising number of older persons. The government
                 also promoted employment of older persons,                Women’s rights and gender equality
                 developed the skills necessary for elderly workers        Overall, in 2022, the government took
                 to earn income and live independently, and        steps to formulate measures aimed at eliminating
                 developed mechanisms at the local level to prevent    violence against women in a continuous effort to
                 abuses against older persons. Nevertheless, some   address the problem. The cabinet’s approval of
                 older persons were still faced with problems and   a draft action plan to prevent and resolve rape
                 barriers to accessing certain rights; for instance, lack   and sexual assault was to put the matter on
                 of access to health services during the COVID-19   a national agenda. On other fronts, the Ministry
                 pandemic, lack of concrete measures to protect    of Public Health issued a notification to provide
                 elderly workers, and limitations in access to     women seeking abortion with information for
                 technology which constituted significant obstacles   a safe termination of pregnancy. The Committee
                 for older persons in obtaining government services.    on Anti-Gender Discrimination adopted a decision
                 In addition, an increasing number of older persons    recognizing the right of women and LGBTIQN+ to
                 were found to have their rights violated and      freedom of dress according to their sexual identity.
                 deceived through online channels.                 However, there are issues that the government
                                                                   should take further steps to align with the human
                        Rights of persons with disabilities        rights principle; for instance, reducing acts of
                                                                   violence against women and investigating their root
                        The government designated the year 2022
                 as the year of job reform for persons with disabilities.    causes in order to develop policies or measures
                 Measures were being considered to provide         that could effectively address the problem. Likewise,
                 disability allowance to all persons with disabilities   the NHRCT recommends that the government








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