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4. Special measures taken for the sole purpose of securing adequate  CERD

            advancement of certain racial or ethnic groups or individuals requiring
            such protection as may be necessary in order to ensure such groups   ○
            or individuals equal enjoyment or exercise of human rights and       ○  ○  ○
            fundamental freedoms shall not be deemed racial discrimination,      ○  ○  ○

            provided, however, that such measures do not, as a consequence,
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            lead to the maintenance of separate rights for different racial groups
            and that they shall not be continued after the objectives for which
            they were taken have been achieved.



            Article 2
            1. States Parties condemn racial discrimination and undertake to pursue
            by all appropriate means and without delay a policy of eliminating

            racial discrimination in all its forms and promoting understanding among
            all races, and, to this end:
               (a) Each State Party undertakes to engage in no act or practice of
            racial discrimination against persons, groups of persons or institutions

            and to ensure that all public authorities and public institutions, national
            and local, shall act in conformity with this obligation;
               (b) Each State Party undertakes not to sponsor, defend or support
            racial discrimination by any persons or organizations;

               (c) Each State Party shall take effective measures to review
            governmental, national and local policies, and to amend, rescind or
            nullify any laws and regulations which have the effect of creating or
            perpetuating racial discrimination wherever it exists;






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