Page 33 - ตราสารระหว่างประเทศด้านสิทธิมนุษยชนที่ไทยเป็นภาคี : จากเว็บไซต์กระทรวงการต่างประเทศ

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custody, but release may be subject to guarantees to appear for trial, at any other stage of the judicial
proceedings, and, should occasion arise, for execution of the judgement.

4. Anyone who is deprived of his liberty by arrest or detention shall be entitled to take proceedings
before a court, in order that that court may decide without delay on the lawfulness of his detention
and order his release if the detention is not lawful.

5. Anyone who has been the victim of unlawful arrest or detention shall have an enforceable right to
compensation.

Article 10

1. All persons deprived of their liberty shall be treated with humanity and with respect for the inherent
dignity of the human person. 2.

(a) Accused persons shall, save in exceptional circumstances, be segregated from convicted persons
and shall be subject to separate treatment appropriate to their status as unconvicted persons;

(b) Accused juvenile persons shall be separated from adults and brought as speedily as possible for
adjudication. 3. The penitentiary system shall comprise treatment of prisoners the essential aim of
which shall be their reformation and social rehabilitation. Juvenile offenders shall be segregated from
adults and be accorded treatment appropriate to their age and legal status.

Article 11

No one shall be imprisoned merely on the ground of inability to fulfil a contractual obligation. Article 12

1. Everyone lawfully within the territory of a State shall, within that territory, have the right to liberty
of movement and freedom to choose his residence. 2. Everyone shall be free to leave any country,
including his own.

3. The above-mentioned rights shall not be subject to any restrictions except those which are provided
by law, are necessary to protect national security, public order (ordre public), public health or morals
or the rights and freedoms of others, and are consistent with the other rights recognized in the present
Covenant.

4. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of the right to enter his own country.

Article 13

An alien lawfully in the territory of a State Party to the present Covenant may be expelled therefrom
only in pursuance of a decision reached in accordance with law and shall, except where compelling
reasons of national security otherwise require, be allowed to submit the reasons against his expulsion
and to have his case reviewed by, and be represented for the purpose before, the competent authority
or a person or persons especially designated by the competent authority.

Article 14

1. All persons shall be equal before the courts and tribunals. In the determination of any criminal
charge against him, or of his rights and obligations in a suit at law, everyone shall be entitled to a fair
and public hearing by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal established by law. The press
and the public may be excluded from all or part of a trial for reasons of morals, public order (ordre
public) or national security in a democratic society, or when the interest of the private lives of the
parties so requires, or to the extent strictly necessary in the opinion of the court in special
circumstances where publicity would prejudice the interests of justice; but any judgement rendered in
a criminal case or in a suit at law shall be made public except where the interest of juvenile persons
otherwise requires or the proceedings concern matrimonial disputes or the guardianship of children. 2.