Page 47 - หลักสิทธิมนุษยชนด้านพลังงาน อุตสาหกรรมและสิ่งแวดล้อม

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2.2.1 °≈‰°µ“¡Õπÿ€—≠≠“·Àà߬ÿ‚√ª‡æ◊ËÕ°“√ª°ªÑÕß
€‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π·≈–‡€√’¿“梗Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π
·¡â«à“Õπÿ€—≠≠“·Àà߬ÿ‚√ª‡æ◊ËÕ°“√ª°ªÑÕ߀‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π·≈–

‡€√’¿“梗Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π‰¡à‰¥â°≈à“«∂÷߀‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π„π°“√¡’€‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡∑’Ë¥’
·µà§≥–°√√¡°“√ European Human Commission ·≈–»“≈
€‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π¬ÿ‚√ª (European Court of Human Rights) ‰¥â„™â
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À≈—°€‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π¡“«‘π‘®©—¬¢âÕ¢—¥·¬â߇°’ˬ«°—∫€‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡
‰¥â‡ªìπÕ¬à“ߥ’æՀ¡§«√ ‡™àπ „𧥒√–À«à“ß Lopez Ostra v. Spain 35

‡¡◊ËÕªï §.». 1994 ∑’Ë»“≈€‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π¬ÿ‚√ª√—∫‡√◊ËÕß∑’ˀàßµàÕ¡“®“°
European Human Rights Commission Õ—π‡ªìπ°√≥’∑’Ë¡’°“√
Õâ“ß«à“€‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π„π°“√„™â™’«‘µ€à«π∫ÿ§§≈·≈–™’«‘µ§√Õ∫§√—« (right

to private and family life) µ“¡¢âÕ∫∑∑’Ë 8 ∂Ÿ°≈–‡¡‘¥‡æ√“–€ÿ¢¿“æ
‡€’¬·≈–‰¥â√—∫§«“¡‡¥◊Õ¥√âÕπ√”§“≠‡æ√“–¡≈¿“«–®“°‚√ß∫”∫—¥¢Õ߇€’¬
®“°Õÿµ€“À°√√¡øÕ°Àπ—ߢÕ߇∑»∫“≈ ‚¥¬»“≈µ—¥€‘π«à“º≈¥’∑“ß

33 €”À√—∫æ—≤π“°“√¥â“π°≈‰°°“√∫—ߧ—∫„™â„π√–¥—∫¿Ÿ¡‘¿“§¢Õß∑«’ª‡Õ‡™’¬·≈–µ–«—πÕÕ°°≈“ß
¬—߉¡à‡ªìπ√Ÿª∏√√¡ ¥Ÿ Jon van Dyke, Prospects for the Development of Intergovern-
mental Human Rights Bodies in Asia and the Pacific „π NEW DIRECTION IN
HUMAN RIGHTS 51 (Elen Lutz, Hurst Hannum & Katheryn Burke eds. 1989)
·≈–¥Ÿ Ann Elizabeth Mayer, Universal Versus Islamic Human Rights: A Clash of
Cultures or a Clash with a Construct? 15 MICH. J. INTûl L. 307 (1994).
34 ‚¥¬º≈¢Õß Protocol 11 Õߧå°√∑—È߀Õ߉¥â¬ÿ∫¡“√«¡‡ªìπÀπ÷Ë߇¥’¬«„π√Ÿª·∫∫¢Õß»“≈
35 App. No. 16798/90, 20 Eur. H. R. Rep. 277 (1994) (Eur. Ct. H.R.)
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